When they lived:

St. Vincent Pallotti lived in the 19th century. He was born on April 21, 1795, and died on January 22, 1850.

Where they lived:

St. Vincent Pallotti spent most of his life in Rome, Italy. He was born in Rome and remained there throughout his life, deeply rooted in the city’s rich Catholic tradition.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• Industrial Revolution: During St. Vincent Pallotti’s lifetime, the Industrial Revolution was in full swing. This period witnessed significant advancements in technology, manufacturing, and transportation, transforming societies across the world.
• Napoleonic Wars: St. Vincent Pallotti lived through the Napoleonic Wars, a series of conflicts that reshaped the political map of Europe. The wars had far-reaching consequences, including the spread of revolutionary ideas and changes in European power dynamics.
• Birth of Photography: In 1839, just a few years before Pallotti’s death, Louis Daguerre introduced the daguerreotype, a pioneering form of photography. This invention marked the beginning of a new era in visual communication and art.
• Publication of Charles Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species”: In 1859, after Pallotti’s passing, Charles Darwin published his groundbreaking work on evolution. This would have a profound impact on science and society, sparking debates about religion, evolution, and the nature of life itself.
• Gold Rushes: During Pallotti’s lifetime, several gold rushes occurred, notably the California Gold Rush of 1848-1855. These events attracted people from around the world and significantly altered the economic and demographic landscapes of the regions affected.
• Revolutions of 1848: In 1848, a series of political upheavals and revolutions occurred across Europe. These events, often referred to as the “Springtime of Nations,” demanded greater political freedom and constitutional reforms.

Patronage:

St. Vincent Pallotti is known as the patron saint of Roman Catholic figures involved in the apostolate of the Catholic Church, particularly those engaged in promoting unity among Christians and spreading the faith. His work was dedicated to encouraging laypeople to actively participate in the mission of the Church and to promote a spirit of collaboration among clergy and laity.

Early Life

Saint Vincent Pallotti was born in the Papal States, Rome, on April 21st, 1795. His parents were Pietro Pallotti and Magdalena De Rossi.

Saint Vincent was said to be of noble blood, descending from distinguished ancestors from Nocia and Rome from his father’s and mother’s sides, respectively. He was the third child of ten children born to Magdalena.

He was baptized in the Saint Lawrence Church in Rome on April 22, 1795.

Vincent gained his initial formal studies at the Pious Schools in San Pantaleone, after which he proceeded to study at the Roman College.

At a very tender age, he was devoutly religious and studied the Bible. He made up his mind to be a part of the church, and at the age of 16, he decided that he wanted to be a Priest.

Saint Vincent became a lower member of the Franciscan church in 1816 before he was ordained a Priest in the Church on May 16, 1818.

Saint Vincent showed love to the poor and needy and took special heed to the act of penance. A small man with blue eyes that seemed to stare deep into the soul, Vincent Pallotti soon started to wear his head bald as an act of reverence to God.

Dedication and Devotion

A man of great intellect, Saint Vincent continued his studies at the Sapienza University from 1814 to 1818. Shortly after being ordained in the church, he completed his studies and received a Doctorate in theology and Philosophy.

Saint Vincent was assigned the post of assistant professor in his Alma Mater but soon resigned because he needed to focus more on his ecclesiastical duties. When he wasn’t preaching, he spent most of his time caring for the needy.

Saint Vincent established institutions for carpenters, tailors, and shoemakers to help them become better at their trades. He brought doctors to look at the sick, and he did all this out of the kindness of his heart and for the love of God.

Legacy

Saint Vincent Pallotti founded the Union of Catholic Apostolates on January 9, 1835. This apostolate would blossom into one of his greatest achievements while in power. Starting this apostolate, Saint Vincent sought to bring people from all walks of life to salvation.

The Union was approved by Pope Gregory XVI on July 11, the anniversary of its establishment.

It was a difficult time during wars and the outbreak of diseases like the cholera plague. This didn’t deter Saint Vincent Pallotti, however, as he traveled from city to city to preach the Good News and recruit people to the apostolate. He was devoted to growing the mission.

Unfortunately, the Society was disbanded due to its similarity to the Society for the Propagation of the Faith. Vincent, however, petitioned for the reopening of the Society and was met with a favorable reply.

Among the good things he did for society was the creation of the Society of the Catholic Apostolate, a union for priests and brothers.

Death and Canonization

Saint Vincent Pallotti died on the 22nd of January, 1850, in his home city of Rome. He was barely 55 years old but had left a large impact on the church.

After his death, trouble began brewing concerning his society, but it was staunchly defended by people like Cardinal Lambruscini. When the Cardinal passed away, however, the Society was renamed The Pious Society of Missions.

The name stuck for several years until the Holy See commanded that the original name be reclaimed.

Saint Vincent Pallotti was canonized by Pope John XXIII in 1963.

Tradition has it that after his death, before he was buried, there was a sweet smell that was detected around his body and his room. This smell supposedly stayed in his room even after a month, until it faded away.

His body was exhumed from the initial spot twice, in 1906 and 1950, and both times, it was noticed to have remained unspoiled and uncorrupted. This sign, as exhibited by several other saints in history, was taken as a sign of purity.

Saint Vincent Pallotti’s body currently lies in the Church of San Salvatore in Onda, Rome. He is celebrated by the Catholic Church on the day of his death, January 22.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Vincent Pallotti

• Did you know that Saint Vincent once dressed up as an old woman to
  get the confession of a man who swore to kill any priest that came
  in the room?
• Did you know that Saint Vincent Palloti’s Society still exists?
  today? It is kept alive by the Pallotine Fathers, Brothers, and
  Sisters.
• Did you know that Saint Vincent served as a prison chaplain for some
  time in 1838?
• Did you know that Saint Vincent gave his final sermon on the last
  day of the octave of the Epiphany? This happened in 1850.
• Did you know that Saint Vincent predicted that Giovanni
  Mastai-Ferretti would be made Bishop?

Prayer of St. Vincent Pallotti

Saint Vincent Pallotti, you were molded by God’s infinite love. You answered God’s call to serve Him. You were there for those seeking counsel ,for the sick, for the youth and the aging, for the rich and the poor, for people of any profession and walk of life. They were all important to you. You wanted to inspire each and every one for the Kingdom of God, reminding people of their duty to be apostles and preparing them for this work. Now I call upon you to intercede for me. Help me to pray. Help me to pray only for what I truly need, what I can truly use, and what is for my salvation and the honor of God. You received many graces and gifts from God. You always thanked God beforehand, as if your prayer had already been answered. I ask you to submit my petitions to God. Be my helpers. I place this prayer before God the Father, through Jesus Christ. Do not leave me without your help. Bless me. Show me the way to Christ. Through the Spirit, lead me to the Father. Amen.

Source:[http://www.stannesparishshankill.com/prayers/prayers-to-vincent-pallotti]{.ul}

When they lived:

St. Fabian lived during the late 2nd and early 3rd centuries, specifically from around 200 to 250 AD.

Where they lived:

St. Fabian lived primarily in Rome, Italy, which was the center of the early Christian church during that time.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• The Decian Persecution (250-251 AD): St. Fabian lived during a period of significant persecution against Christians under the Roman Emperor Decius. This event had a profound impact on the early Christian community and shaped its resilience.
• Growth of the Roman Empire: The Roman Empire was at its peak during St. Fabian’s time. Its vast expanse, cultural influence, and political power created a dynamic backdrop for the spread of Christianity.
• The Crisis of the Third Century: This was a period of political, economic, and military turmoil in the Roman Empire. It included frequent changes in leadership, civil wars, and external threats. The instability of this era affected various aspects of society, including religious communities.
• The Great Persecution (303-311 AD): While St. Fabian did not live through this period, it’s important to note that shortly after his death, another major persecution of Christians occurred under the Roman Emperor Diocletian, which significantly impacted the Christian faith.
• Scientific Progress: While not as well-documented as political events, there were scientific developments during this time, especially in fields like astronomy, mathematics, and engineering, that contributed to the foundation of later advancements.

Patronage:

St. Fabian is the patron saint of various important causes and groups, including:

• Potters: This patronage highlights his connection to craftsmanship and creativity. It’s an interesting facet that adds depth to his symbolism.
• Farmers: This underscores the importance of agriculture in the historical context and resonates with the simple and essential aspects of life that St. Fabian’s legacy embodies.
• Agricultural workers: Again, this emphasizes his connection to the land, labor, and the fundamental aspects of sustaining communities.
• People in authority: St. Fabian’s role as a pope and his commitment to the church’s mission can inspire those in positions of authority to lead with integrity and compassion.
• Papal authority: Given that St. Fabian served as pope and contributed to the early development of the papal office, he is a significant figure in the history of the Catholic Church’s leadership.

Early Life

The history of Saint Fabian before his papacy cannot be told in detail. What is known about him is gleaned from the biography of the church, which was written by Eusebius of Caesarea.

Saint Fabian, also called Fabianus, was born in Rome to a man named Fabian. Nothing is known about his mother or the early years of his life.

Saint Fabian was a layperson. After Pope Anteros died in 236, Fabian came to the city of Rome to witness the election of a new Pope.

Although Saint Fabian was a Christian, he was not an important member of the congregation. This has become an important part of history as his inclusion into the papacy came as a surprise.

During the Papal elections, the names of several distinguished members of the church came up in a debate. While the choice for who was distinguished enough to hold the seat of the office was still being considered, a dove descended upon Saint Fabian’s head.

The Church was shocked. This miraculous sign rang a bell about how Jesus was shown to be God’s only son. To the people who assembled to welcome the new pope, this was a spiritual sign.

Saint Fabian was immediately acclaimed pope.

Dedication and Devotion

Saint Fabian ruled the diocese for 14 years. During these years, the church experienced peace, led by a lull in the troubles from religious antagonists.

Saint Fabian was tolerated by the Emperors, who had formally tormented the Christian world during his predecessors’ time. His influence and respect helped him command the return of the bodies of Christian martyrs from Sardinia.

The most notable story about Saint Fabian was how he led the baptism of Emperor Philip and his son. Emperor Philip remained friendly with Christians, and the Persecution of the Christian Church was put to rest.

History reports that Saint Fabian sent out several Apostles to preach the gospel across the nation. Some of the places Saint Fabian made an appointment to Christianize are Tours, Arlens, Paris, and Clermont.

In his era as Pope, Saint Fabian built up the structure of the Church of Rome. He divided Rome into seven districts and assigned seven deacons of the church to each district. For every seven deacons, he appointed subdeacons to help in the building of the church.

These deacons he sent to retrieve the Acts of the Apostles or the Acts of the Martyrs. These documents were records of court proceedings during the trials of the Martyrs.

A tradition also stands that Saint Fabian installed the four minor clerical orders, namely the porter, lector, exorcist, and acolyte. This is, however, debated by many as a tradition that has slowly evolved over the years and the growth of the Church.

Some parts of history state that Saint Fabian did extensive work on the catacombs. In the catacombs, several notable individuals would be buried.

Legacy

The peaceful reign of Saint Fabian went on until the death of Emperor Philip. When Philip died, he was succeeded by Emperor Decius.

Emperor Decius commanded all Christians in Rome to offer rituals to to pagan idols and debt Christ or face persecution.

This command was unacceptable to many Christians. Emperor Decius singled out Saint Fabian as a means of cutting off the head of the Church in order to wipe Christianity out.

Death

Saint Fabian was Martyred on the 20th of January, 250 A.D. He was one of the earliest Martyrs killed by Emperor Decius.

Several historical accounts think that Saint Fabian was not executed but instead died in Prison. Many people, however, claim he was beheaded at Emperor Decius’ command.

Saint Fabian was initially buried in the Catacombs he helped rebuild with the inscription “Fabian, Bishop, Martyr”. His body was later moved to San Sebastiano Fuori le Mura.

Saint Fabian was canonized Pre-Congregation and is celebrated every year on the day of his death.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Fabian

1. Did you know that Rome adopted Saint Fabian as its Patron Saint?
2. Did you know that The Coptic Orthodox Church teaches that Saint
   Fabian was martyred two times in one week.
3. Did you know that Pope Fabian’s relics were transferred to the
   Church of Saint Sebastian in the early 1700s? They can still be
   found there today.
4. Did you know that Saint Decius’ plan to end the Church by killing
   Saint Fabian failed? 65 years after Saint Fabian’s death,
   Constantine would legalize Christianity.
5. Did you know that Saint Fabian and Saint Sebastian are celebrated on
   the same day?

Prayer to St. Fabian

God our Father, glory of Your priests, may the prayers of Your martyr Fabian help us to share his faith and offer you loving service. We ask this through Jesus Christ, Your Son, who lives and reigns with You in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.

Source:[https://www.google.com/amp/s/prayers4reparation.wordpress.com/2013/01/01/short-prayer-to-st-fabian/amp/]{.ul}

 

 

 

Saint Henry II

When they lived:

Saint Henry II, also known as Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, lived from May 6, 973, to July 13, 1024. He was a significant figure in the medieval period.

Where they lived:

Henry II lived primarily in the Holy Roman Empire, which encompassed parts of modern-day Germany, Austria, Italy, and Czech Republic. His influence extended over much of Central Europe.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

1. The Battle of Clontarf (1014): This pivotal battle in Ireland saw the forces of Brian Boru, the High King of Ireland, face off against the Norse-Gaelic army and marked a turning point in Irish history, reducing the influence of Viking powers in the region.
2. The Great Schism (1054): Although this event happened after Henry II’s death, the tensions leading to the split between the Eastern and Western Christian Churches were growing during his time. This schism eventually resulted in the creation of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
3. The Investiture Controversy: This conflict between the Holy Roman Emperors and the Papacy, particularly during the reign of Pope Gregory VII (Hildebrand), had a significant impact on the power dynamics between secular and religious authorities in medieval Europe. It highlighted the struggle for control over ecclesiastical appointments and had broader implications for the separation of church and state.
4. The Viking Age (8th to 11th centuries): Although the height of Viking raids and conquests was earlier, the aftermath of their activities, including the establishment of settlements and trade routes, influenced the political and cultural landscape of Europe during Henry II’s time.
5. Advancements in Scholarship: The medieval period was marked by a resurgence of learning, and notable scholars like Gerbert of Aurillac (Pope Sylvester II) were influential in reintroducing scientific knowledge and fostering intellectual growth during this era.

Their patronage:

Saint Henry II is a patron saint of the childless, of the handicapped, and of those who have lost parents. His devotion to justice, charity, and the welfare of his people makes him an inspiring figure for those seeking guidance in their personal challenges and seeking the well-being of their communities. His legacy also serves as a reminder of the important role that leaders can play in promoting social justice and religious tolerance.

Early Life

The story is about a rare occasion in history where an emperor achieved sainthood. Born on May 6, 972, to  Henry the Duke of Bavaria and Gisela, daughter of Conrad, king of Burgundy, in Bavaria, Germany,

St. Henry, also known as Henry 11 (second), received an excellent and spiritual education from his wealthy nobility under St. Wolfgang, bishop of Ratisbon at Hildesheim, at a very young age. During his years of formation, he learned more about God and developed personal devotion.

St. Henry was to succeed his father as Duke of Bavaria when he died in 995. He had wanted a quiet life of devotion in service to God, but the circumstances of his life had a different path for him.

Journey to Leadership

In the year 1002, six years after St. Henry became the Duke of Bavaria, his cousin Otto 11, the King of Germany, suddenly died from a severe fever at the young age of 21, leaving no child behind as he was yet to be married.

With no clear line of succession in place caused by Otto’s sudden death and the lack of an heir, Germany found itself in a leadership crisis with many contenders vying to be the next king of Germany. Among the powerful contenders were; Count Ezzo of Lotharingia, Duke Herman 11 ofSwabia, Margraue Eckard 1 of Meissen.

After a protracted battle for the next king, St. Henry, supported by the Bishop of Augsburg, succeeded his cousin King Otto 11 as the new king of Germany.

Becoming an Emperor

St. Henry, guided by eternal truth and daily meditation practice, was not carried away by the power and dignity of his position as king. In all things, he sought the greater glory of God and was most watchful over the welfare of the church. His zeal for the maintenance of ecclesiastical discipline in the church was unrivaled.

Henry’s fame spread at home and abroad, and so his humility. He gained several victories over his enemies but used them with great moderation and clemency. On February 14, 1014, Pope Benedict V crowned him emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. St. Henry traveled to Rome, Italy, where he received the imperial crown at the Pope’s hands.

Fatherhood and Legacy

St. Henry got married to his wife, Cunegunda, the daughter of Palatine Siegfried of Luxembourg, in 999. Both didn’t aspire to it, but because their parents wanted it, it is a duty for a duke to be married equally to another powerful family.

St. Henry and his wife Cunegunda, also a saint, in mutual agreement, took the vow of perpetual chastity and never consummated their marriage, thus never having a child. It was unheard of that a legally married noble couple would choose not to have a child but live out the rest of their days in dedication to the service of God despite their marital and positional responsibilities.

St. Henry made numerous pious foundations; he gave liberally to holy institutions and founded and built the cathedral of Bamberg in 1006, dedicated by Pope Benedict V111 in 1020. St. Henry’s humility and spirit of justice were equal to his zeal for religion.

Death

Like all mortals, St. Henry departed the earth after being ill for awhile in the year 1024 at the age of 52. St. Henry’s death occurred in Göttingen, Germany. Pope Eugene 111 canonized him in 1146, 112 years after his death. His feast day is July 13.

St. Henry is known as the patron of the childless, of Dukes, of the handicapped, those rejected by the religious order, and Benedictine oblates.

References:

[http://www.sainthenrys.org/CatholicChurch/StHenr]{.ul}y

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg]{.ul}

[https://www.amazon.com/Lives-Saints-Every-Day-Year/dp/B000HTMSTK]{.ul}

5 Interesting Facts About St. Henry

1. St. Henry was the only Holy Roman Emperor to become a saint. Indeed,
   He was a different kind of emperor.
2. St. Henry was a king that had a king (how else would you explain his
   obedience to God and the church?
3. Did you know that St. Henry and his wife, St. Cunegunda, hold the
   only imperial couple ever canonized?
4. If you didn’t know, the Ottoman Empire ended with St. Henry. He was
   the last king of the Ottoman Empire, Germany
5. The saint’s humility is top-notch. He once cast himself at the feet of
   of Herebert, Bishop of Cologne, and begged his pardon for treating
   him with coldness over a misunderstanding.

Prayer to St. Henry

Lord, You filled saint Henry with your love and raised him from the cares of an earthly kingdom to eternal happiness in heaven in the midst of the changes of this world. May his prayers keep us free from sin and help us on our way towards you through Jesus Christ, your son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God forever and ever.

Source:[https://prayers4reparation.wordpress.com/2013/08/31/prayer-to-saint-henry/]{.ul}

When They Lived

St. Fillan, also known as St. Foelan, lived during the 8th century. His exact birth and death dates are not precisely documented, but it is generally believed that he was born around 750 AD.

Where They Lived

St. Fillan hailed from Ireland, a land known for its rich religious history and legendary saints. He later traveled to Scotland, where he left a lasting impact.

Notable World Events During Their Time

1. The Viking Raids: The 8th century was marked by significant Viking raids and expansion, particularly in Northern Europe. These Viking incursions had far-reaching consequences, shaping the political and cultural landscape of the time.
2. The Carolingian Renaissance: This period saw the revival of learning and culture across the Frankish Empire under the reign of Charlemagne. The Carolingian Renaissance laid the foundation for the development of medieval European civilization.
3. The Tang Dynasty in China: During St. Fillan’s life, the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) in China was at its peak. This era is renowned for its advancements in art, science, and technology, making it one of the golden ages of Chinese civilization.
4. The Iconoclastic Controversy: The Byzantine Empire was embroiled in the Iconoclastic Controversy during the 8th century. This theological and political dispute revolved around the use of religious images (icons) and had profound effects on the Eastern Christian Church.

Patronage

St. Fillan is primarily recognized as the patron saint of those with mental illnesses or emotional disorders. His intercession is sought by individuals facing psychological struggles or seeking inner peace. He is also invoked for the protection of crops and against diseases in both humans and animals.

Early Life

Saint Fillan was of Royal descent. Fillan, Also called Foelan in some literature, was born around 695 A.D. His Father was Feriach, who is said to be King Dalirada’s child, and his mother was Kentigerna, daughter of Cellach Cualann, who was King of Leinster.

He became a monk very early in his youth, getting inducted into the abbey of Saint Fintan Munnu. He continued to live in the Monastery until 717, when he accompanied his mother, who would later be named a saint, to Scotland.

Devotion and Dedication

There is no complete biography of Saint Fillan, and so what he did in Scotland is not recorded in Detail.

However, history agrees that Saint Fillan lived as a Hermit in Scotland. He settled down at Loch Duich with his mother, his uncle, Prince Saint-Comgan, and his unnamed siblings.

Later on, Saint Fillan moved on to Taghmon, where he served as a monk temporarily. There he lived a monastic life, although he spent time preaching the gospel with his mother.

In the 8th century, he moved on to Pittenweem, or the Place of the Cave. This place was located in the east of Scotland, somewhere named Fife. There, he resumed living his life in solitude.

In Pittenweem, Saint Fillan was elected and served as Abbot.

Although he spent most of his life living as a hermit in Glendochart, Saint Fillan built Churches in Galloway, Islay, and eventually Glendochart.

Legacy

Saint Fillan was also affiliated with a small village called Killin, where it is believed that he built a mill.

Although it was claimed that Saint Fillan performed miraculous healing on the sick, there is much folklore that circulates concerning this revered saint.

Some claim that Saint Fillan possessed a bright glow in his left arm, which he used to study the scriptures at night.

Other stories attribute more extreme types of miracles to him. One version claims that when Saint Fillan was plowing the fields near his home in Killin, a wolf killed the ox he was using to transport building materials for the church.

Because Fillan could not continue, he prayed, and the wolf took up his dead ox’s work.

Death

Saint Fillan died in Strathfillan in 770.

Even after his death, Saint Fillan is said to have still performed miracles. In the 19th century, mentally ill people were said to have been dunked in Saint Fillan’s Pool, tied to pews, and left overnight.

It was said that whoever’s bonds were loosened by morning was healed.

Saint Fillan’s relics are known to have performed some notable miracles. For example, King Robert the Bruce used The Mayne, Fillan’s arm bone, to win the Bannockburn battle. He then built a monastery to thank Saint Fillan.

Saint Fillan’s bell, The Bernane, rests in the Scottish National Museum in Edinburgh, and his staff is in the Museum of Scotland.

Saint Fillan was canonized Pre-congregationally. He is remembered by the Roman Catholic Church on January 19.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Fillan

1. Did you know that Saint Fillan is the Patron Saint of the mentally
   ill?
2. Did you know that there is a locality in New South Wales, Australia,
   named after Saint Fillan?
3. Did you know that in Killin, there are stones claimed to have Saint
   Fillan’s power of healing
4. Did you know that Saint Fillan’s cave in Pittenweem, which now
   belongs to St. John’s Episcopal Church and is a regular spot for
   pilgrims?
5. Did you know that for some time, Saint Fillan’s cave fell out of
   favor as a shrine? It was used by smugglers and to store fishing
   nets. However, it was rededicated by the Bishop of St. Andrews in
   1935 and is now a place for worship.

Prayer to St. Fillan

Dear St. Fillan, Please pray for our family and friends who are being murdered by the Freemasons. Please intercede for them, and like you once had a wolf carry your boxload, ask our enemies to do the same for the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.

Source:[http://www.praycentral.com/saints/st-fillan/]{.ul}

When he lived: St. Canute IV, also known as King Canute the Holy, lived from around 1042 to 1086.

Where he lived: He lived primarily in Denmark, where he ruled as the King.

Notable World Events During His Time

• Norman Conquest (1066): In 1066, William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, successfully invaded England, leading to the famous Battle of Hastings. This event reshaped the political landscape of England and had significant implications for the rest of Europe.
• Investiture Controversy: During Canute’s reign, the Investiture Controversy was ongoing. This conflict between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor over the right to appoint bishops and other church officials had a significant impact on the power dynamics between church and state.
• Great Schism (1054): The Great Schism marked the official split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. This event had lasting effects on the religious and cultural development of Europe and the Byzantine Empire.
• 1066 Almoravid invasion of the Iberian Peninsula: The Almoravids, a North African Berber dynasty, invaded the Iberian Peninsula, leading to conflicts between Muslim and Christian forces in the region.
• Lunar Eclipse of 1052: An astronomical event such as a lunar eclipse would have been notable during Canute’s time, showing advancements in understanding the cosmos.
• Birth of Omar Khayyam (1048): The renowned Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet Omar Khayyam was born during Canute’s lifetime, contributing to the world of mathematics and literature.

Patronage: St. Canute IV is the patron saint of Denmark, as well as of brewers, kings, and the National Cathedral of Denmark in Roskilde. He is known for his piety, charity, and dedication to the Christian faith, which led to his eventual martyrdom.

His Works

St. Canute’s first notable actions were when he was a member of Sweyn’s Raid of England, which occurred in 1069. He is also reported to have been one of the leaders of another raid on England that happened in 1075.

As a king, St. Canute proved to be someone who was highly ambitious and also a very devoted person. This was clear in how he acknowledged the church’s authority and demanded strict observation of church holidays.

St. Canute was a zealous propagator of the faith of Christ; he was pious, and he was also charitable to the poor. He was assiduous in prayer and contemplation.

St. Canute was also known for giving generous gifts to the churches in Odense, Roskide, Viborg, Dalby, and Lund. He also enforced the collection of tithes. This strong devotion to the church resulted in the church becoming his strong ally and supporting his position in power.

At some point in 1085, St. Canute granted the Lund Cathedral large tracts of land in Scania, Zealand, and Amager. The clerics at Lund were given the prerogatives of the land, enabling them to tax the peasantry there.

Despite all this, he still retained his right to pardon the outlaws, impose fines, and demand transportation for his retinue.

Throughout his reign, he attempted to increase the royal power in Denmark by stifling the nobles. He assigned to himself ownership of common lands, the right to goods from shipwrecks, and the right to inherit the possessions of foreigners and those with whom he had no relations.

His policies to strengthen his powers led to discontent amongst his subjects, as they were not accustomed to such a kind of leadership.

His Ambitions

St. Canute’s ambitions were not only for Denmark; he also wished to extend beyond borders. He took it that the crown of England was rightfully his since he was a grandnephew to Canute the Great, who was the ruler of England, Denmark, and Norway until 1035.

In 1085, with the support of his father-in-law, Count Robert, and Olaf III of Norway, he planned to invade England and called his fleet at Limfjord. However, the fleet never set sail as St. Canute became occupied by the potential threat from Henry IV, who was the Holy Roman Emperor. Canute had the fear that Henry would invade Denmark, as Henry’s enemy Rudolf of Rheinfelden had sought refuge in Denmark.

The warriors who made up the fleet got weary of waiting for him as they wanted to return home for the harvest season. They then decided to elect Olaf, who was Canute’s brother, to argue their case. This did not sit well with St. Canute, and he arrested Olaf.

The End of His Reign

In early 1086, a revolt broke out among the peasants against him in Vendsyssel, where Canute was staying. He then fled to Schleswig and then to Odense.

On the 10th of July that same year, Canute and his men took refuge in the wooden St. Alban’s Priory in Odense. However, the rebels stormed into that church and killed Canute and his brother Benedict, as well as seventeen of their followers. Based on the results of his CT scan that was done in 2008, it is likely that he faced his death without any struggle.

After his death, St. Canute was succeeded by his brother Olaf as Olaf I of Denmark.

The reason for the uprising that resulted in his death is unknown, but others argue that it had something to do with the fleet of peasants that he was supposed to go with to the invasion of England.

Legacy

St. Canute is also the founder of the Lund Cathedral School, and he is known as the patron saint of Denmark.

Because of his advocacy for the church and his martyrdom, he quickly became considered a saint. He was canonized in 1101.

July 10  is recognized by the Catholics as his feast day.

The St. Canute Cathedral was built in his name, and his remains and his brother Benedict’s remains were entered there, and their remains are on display there.

Canute’s abortive invasion of England marked the end of the Viking Age.

Controversy

There are different interpretations of St. Canute’s rulership, with some considering him a violent king who tyrannized his subjects and others considering him a strict but fair ruler who supported the Roman Catholic Church.

He was never a thoroughly popular saint in Denmark, but when he was canonized, it gave the Danish monarchy a sense of divine legitimacy.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Canute IV

1. St. Canute went into exile in Sweden when his brother became the
   King, as he actively opposed him.
2. St. Canute was the first Dane to be canonized.
3. After the peasants dispersed when they did not go through with
   their plan to invade England, St. Canute planned to carry out the
   invasion the following year.
4. He died following a lance thrust to the flank.
5. When Olaf was king, Denmark suffered crop failure, and this was
   seen as divine retribution for the killing of Canute.

Prayer to St. Canute IV

Heavenly King, we pray that, like St. Canute, we will be willing to offer up all that we have to You so that we may spend eternity in Your royal court in Heaven. Amen.

When they lived:

St. Volusian lived during the early 5th century, specifically from 430 to 496 AD.

Where they lived:

St. Volusian was born and spent most of his life in Tours, a city located in the historic region of Gaul, which corresponds to modern-day France. His connection to this region plays a significant role in his life and legacy.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• Fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 AD): St. Volusian lived during a time of great political turmoil as the Western Roman Empire crumbled. In 476 AD, the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustus, was deposed by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer. This marked the symbolic end of the Roman Empire, a momentous event with far-reaching consequences for Europe.
• Migration Period (4th-6th centuries): The era in which St. Volusian lived was characterized by massive migrations of various tribal groups across Europe. The Huns, Vandals, Visigoths, and other tribes were on the move, causing upheaval and change throughout the continent.
• Life of St. Augustine (354-430 AD): St. Augustine, one of the most influential theologians and philosophers in Christian history, lived during the earlier part of St. Volusian’s life. His writings, such as “Confessions” and “The City of God,” continued to shape Christian thought during Volusian’s time.
• Council of Ephesus (431 AD): In 431 AD, the Council of Ephesus took place, addressing theological disputes within Christianity, particularly related to the nature of Christ. This council had a significant impact on Christian theology during St. Volusian’s lifetime.
• Spread of Monasticism: The 5th century saw the spread of monasticism throughout Europe, with St. Martin of Tours being a prominent figure in this movement. His influence on St. Volusian’s life and devotion to the monastic lifestyle are worth noting.

Their patronage:

St. Volusian is venerated as the patron saint of Tours, France, and vine growers. His connection to Tours reflects the deep spiritual heritage of this region, and the vineyard patronage likely stems from his association with the cultivation of grapes and winemaking. His life is celebrated as a testament to unwavering faith in a time of profound change and uncertainty, making him an enduring symbol of spiritual resilience.

St. Volusian’s story is one of devotion amid chaos, an unwavering commitment to faith in the face of political and social upheaval. As an emblematic figure of Tours, he reminds us that even in turbulent times, faith can be a source of strength and stability. His patronage over vine growers also reminds us of the enduring connection between spirituality and the land, where faith is cultivated like the grapes that yield the finest wines, growing stronger with time.

 

Life and Devotion

Saint Volusian of Tours, Also called Volusianus, might be considered a lesser saint, but he is highly revered. However, not much is known about the history of this saint.

Saint Volusian was born in France, Europe, on an unknown date. He was the 7th Bishop of Tours, France, and he also occupied Senatorial power.

Saint Volusian came from a rich and distinguished family. He was highly respected and was related to his predecessor, Saint Perpetuus, and even to Ricius, who was an Aristocrat and Bishop of Limoges.

Even though he was a devout Bishop, it was a time in which clerical celibacy was the rule, and so Saint Volucia was married.

His wife, whose name is unknown, was described as foul-mouthed, bitter,and having a bad temper. His marriage was one of his first challenges in life.

Saint Volusian ruled at a time when Barbaric groups threatened to takeover the government.

Saint Volusian was active in politics, even as a Bishop. It was in those days that Clovis was King of the Franks. It was not long before the Visigoths, early Germanic pagans, began to wage war on France.

As the Visigoths continued to conquer the town, Saint Volusian became more afraid. Eventually, the Visigoths hijacked Saint Volusian’s diocese.

The Goths believed that Saint Volusian was making plans to team up with Clovis to overthrow them. This caused them to exile Saint Volusian to Spain.

Death and Canonization

Saint Volusian died around the year 498. The cause of his death, however, remains debated.

The most debated point is that Saint Volusian died a Martyr. It was told that the Goth followed him into Spain, cornered him, and beheaded him.

This reported Martyrdom might have been the basis for his Canonization.

Much of what is known about Saint Volusian was told in a book written by Gregory of Tours almost a century later. Saint Volusian is celebrated by the Catholic Church on the 18th of January.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Volusian

• Did you know that Saint Volusian is the patron saint of Foix? Foix
  is a commune that is located in the Occitanie region of
  southwestern France.
• Did you know that some people place Saint Volusian’s place of death
  to be Toulouse, France?
• Did you know that Saint Volusian communicated his fears about the
  Goths in a letter to Bishop Ruricius? Ruricius had replied in good
  humor about how Volusian was already in a war and his marriage had
  so I had nothing to be afraid of.
• Did you know that Saint Volusian’s Felix was taken to Foix?
• Did you know that an Augustinian Church was built in Foix, Saint
  Volusian’s honor?

Prayer to St. Volusian

Lord, may we venerate and apply the life of St. Volusian, your humble servant of Tours, into our daily lives. That we may be humble of heart and Strong in our proclamation of the gospel of Christ, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit forever and ever.

Source:[http://aesaintsoftheday.blogspot.com/2010/01/st-volusian-of-tours.html?m=1]{.ul}

Unveiling the Legacy of St. Anthony the Abbot: A Life Amidst Historical Turmoil

When They Lived:

St. Anthony the Abbot, also known as Anthony of Egypt, lived during the 3rd and 4th centuries. He was born in the year 251 AD and passed away on January 17, 356 AD.

Where They Lived:

St. Anthony spent the majority of his life in the deserts of Egypt, particularly in the region around the Red Sea. He is considered one of the pioneers of Christian monasticism and is often associated with the development of the desert hermit tradition.

Notable World Events During Their Life:

1. Diocletian’s Persecution (303-313 AD): St. Anthony’s early life was marked by the severe persecution of Christians under the Roman Emperor Diocletian. This event not only shaped the religious landscape but also impacted the lives of countless individuals, including Anthony’s own spiritual journey.
2. Edict of Milan (313 AD): The Edict of Milan, issued by Emperor Constantine the Great, marked a significant turning point in the history of Christianity. It granted religious tolerance to Christians and allowed them to practice their faith openly, which greatly influenced the spread of Christian beliefs.
3. Council of Nicaea (325 AD): St. Anthony lived through the time of the First Council of Nicaea, where Christian bishops gathered to address theological controversies, resulting in the formulation of the Nicene Creed. This event laid the foundation for Christian orthodoxy and played a crucial role in defining core beliefs.
4. Fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 AD): Though Anthony had passed away by this time, his legacy endured during the tumultuous period following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The decline of centralized power in Europe led to the rise of various kingdoms and marked the transition from antiquity to the Middle Ages.
5. Life of St. Augustine (354-430 AD): The influential theologian and philosopher St. Augustine of Hippo lived during the later years of St. Anthony’s life. Augustine’s teachings and writings would become integral to the development of Western Christian thought, contributing to the shaping of doctrine and theology.

Their Patronage:

St. Anthony the Abbot is renowned as the patron saint of various aspects of life, reflecting his profound influence on both the spiritual and practical realms:

• Patron Saint of Monasticism: St. Anthony’s solitary and ascetic lifestyle in the desert established a precedent for Christian monasticism, inspiring countless men and women to embrace lives of devotion, meditation, and self-discipline.
• Patron Saint of Animals and Grains: Legend has it that during his time in the desert, Anthony encountered various creatures and maintained a harmonious relationship with them. This led to his association with animals and, subsequently, his patronage over animals and the crops that sustain them.
• Protector against Infectious Diseases: In times of epidemic outbreaks, St. Anthony’s intercession has been sought for protection and healing from infectious diseases. This role has gained prominence, particularly in the context of historical plagues and modern health crises.
• Helper of Those in Despair: St. Anthony is often invoked by those facing spiritual desolation, personal struggles, or feelings of hopelessness. His own battles against temptation and his triumphs over despair make him a relatable figure for those navigating their own challenges.

A Radical Way of Life

St. Anthony the Abbot lived in the 3rd century. He was born to noble and wealthy parents in Egypt around the year 250. When he was about twenty years old, his parents died. Anthony began to practice an ascetic life at this age. Moved by the Gospel message, “Go, sell what you have, and give to [the] poor” (Mark 10:21b), he gave away all the money and possessions he and his sister had inherited.

When he was thirty-five years old, Anthony moved to the desert to live in solitude. As a hermit, Anthony practiced extreme asceticism. He ate little, prayed much, and fought the temptations of the devil to return to the city and its money. He was granted great wisdom by God, and so many people came to him for advice. Even emperors visited him and asked his opinion on various matters.

Fighting the Devil

St. Anthony was known to have faced spiritual combat. With what he envisioned as the forces of evil, his life was one long struggle against the devil. In the writings of St. Athanasius, the Bishop of Alexandria, the evil assaults on Anthony took the form of either horrible or seductive visions experienced by the saint. At times, the devil appeared to him disguised as a monk, bringing bread during his fasts. Other instances included the devil in the guise of women, wild beasts, or soldiers beating the saint and leaving him half-dead. In all these visions conjured up by Satan, Anthony repelled them with his fervent prayer and penitential acts.

A Community of Hermits

Before Anthony’s time, many men and women went out into the solitude of the desert to pray and do penance. These hermits lived alone and were far apart from other people. When he was 54, Anthony responded to many requests and founded a community of hermits. They spent most of their time alone. They met each day to worship and eat together.

Because of his spiritual gifts, Anthony drew many people to himself for spiritual guidance and healing. He left the solitude of the desert twice and walked to the big city of Alexandria. In his second visit to Alexandria, he preached against the heresy of Arianism, an erroneous doctrine teaching that Christ is not of the same substance as God the Father. He also comforted the victims of the persecutions of Maximinus and taught people the truth about Christ. He went back to the desert, and someone began to gather Anthony’s words of wisdom.

When he was 60 years old, Anthony desired to become a martyr during the renewed Roman persecution in the year 311. He fearlessly exposed himself to danger, at the same time giving moral and material support to those in prison. Anthony died in solitude at the age of 105 at Mount Colzim. His feast day is January 17.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Anthony the Abbot

1. St. Anthony the Abbot is also called the Desert Father and St. Anthony of Egypt.
2. Most of the known facts about St. Anthony the Abbot are derived from the biography of St. Athanasius, the “Father of Orthodoxy.”
3. St. Athanasius wrote that St. Anthony the Abbot was unable to read or write because he could not bear the rough behavior of the boys in the school.
4. St. Anthony the Abbot is generally considered to be the founder and father of organized Christian monasticism, although he himself preferred to live the life of a true hermit, apart from any community, in the deserts of Egypt.
5. St. Anthony the Abbot is associated in art with a T-shaped cross, a pig, and a book. The pig and the cross are symbols of his valiant warfare with the devil; the cross is his constant means of power over evil spirits, and the pig is a symbol of the devil himself.

Prayer to St. Anthony the Abbot

O God, who brought the Abbot Saint Anthony to serve you through a wondrous way of life in the desert, grant, through his intercession, that, denying ourselves, we may always love you above all things. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit,God, for ever and ever Amen.

When They Lived:

Saint Fursey, also known as Fursa, lived during the early medieval period. He was born around the year 567 AD and passed away in 650 AD.

Where They Lived:

Saint Fursey was originally from Ireland, where he began his monastic life. He later became a missionary and traveled to various parts of Europe, most notably in what is now France.

Notable World Events During Their Life:

• The Lombard Invasion (568-572): The Lombards, a Germanic people, invaded Italy and established a kingdom, leading to significant changes in the political landscape of the region.
• The Conversion of England (late 6th to early 7th century): Christianity was spreading across England during this time, with missionaries like Saint Augustine of Canterbury playing a crucial role in the conversion of the Anglo-Saxons.
• The Reign of Emperor Heraclius (610-641): Heraclius was a Byzantine Emperor known for his military campaigns, including the successful defense against the Sassanian Empire and the recovery of the True Cross, an important relic in Christian history.
• The Rise of Islam (7th century): The Islamic prophet Muhammad lived during this period, and the Islamic faith began to spread across the Arabian Peninsula, leading to significant geopolitical and religious changes in the Middle East.
• The Rise of the Tang Dynasty in China (618-907): The Tang Dynasty marked a golden age of Chinese civilization, with advancements in art, literature, and science, including the invention of woodblock printing and significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy.

Their Patronage:

Saint Fursey is recognized as the patron saint of travelers, particularly those seeking safe journeys and protection during travel. His life as a missionary and his travels across Europe make him a fitting patron for those who embark on journeys, whether for spiritual, personal, or practical reasons. Saint Fursey’s story is a reminder of the importance of faith and courage in the face of unknown challenges. His legacy continues to inspire people to seek guidance and protection as they navigate the paths of life.

Early Life

Saint Fursey, also called Fursa, Fursy, Forseus, and Furseus, was born in Ireland in the region now known as Connacht in 597. Born of royal descent, his father was Fintan, and his Grandfather was Finlog, the pagan king of a community at that time. His mother, however, was the Christian daughter of Aed-Finn, the king of Connacht.

At Birth, Saint Fursey was baptized by his Father’s uncle, St. Brendan the Traveller, who ruled a monastery. Throughout his childhood, he was educated by the monks in the monastery, after which he was sent to the monastery at Inisquin.

At Inisquin, Saint Fursey became a devout Christian and studied the Scriptures. He lived in sanctity and spent his time praying and preaching. Eventually, he built his monastery, which would later go on to be one of the most famous monastic centers.

Dedication and Devotion

Saint Fursey didn’t begin to experience vision until his early twenties. These visions would, however, last his whole life and play an important role in helping the church understand the journey of a soul into spirituality.

The first account of Saint Fursey’s vision happened as he arrived at his father’s home.

Saint Fursey had grown to be respected. As he gained more popularity, many people traveled from far and wide to be admitted under his rule. This disturbed him, however, as he aimed to teach God’s word and not to be famous.

Saint Fursey wanted to have his relatives in his New monastery, so he set out with some monks for Munster, his father’s hometown. As he arrived, however, he suddenly fell ill.

Saint Fursey fell into a trance, where he was borne up to heaven by some angels. He saw angels and heard them sing. He was instructed by these angels to become a more devout worker for God.

He was returned to his body by these angels. This trance lasted 3 hours, according to legend.

The next vision came three days after the first. He was again taken to heaven, but this time he encountered demons who tried to attack him. Saint Fursey described how the angels fought with the demons six times for his soul.

In this vision, he saw saints Melden and Beoan, who taught him everything he needed to know about Monasticism. They warned him about the sins of disobedience and pride and the coming of a future famine.

It was also during this second vision that he bore the physical mark of his trip into the spiritual realm.

As Saint Fursey was being returned to his body through the fire of all,the body of a tortured sinner hit and burned him. This Mark stayed with him forever.

On the third account of Saint Furley’s vision, which occurred exactly 12 months after the first, the angel injuncted him to serve 12 years of apostolic labor.

Saint Furley served faithfully for 12 years, after which he retired to Ireland and started a monastery at Rathmat. Saint Fursey preached the Word of God and performed miracles all over the land.

Legacy

Saint Furley was very instrumental in spreading Christianity to the untouched parts of East Anglia and England.

When Saint Furley and his brothers Foillan and Ultan arrived in the Kingdom of East Anglia, Sigeberht, the Christian king, provided them with land to build an abbey.

Saint Furley preached in East Anglia, gained souls, and the monastery grew in size.

After Sigeberht was killed in the war, Saint Furley was supported by the successor, King Anna of East Anglia.

Hurley retired for one year to live with his brother, where he practiced asceticism. However, his life of seclusion didn’t last long, as people continued to visit him. Eventually, as war threatened East Anglia, he left for France in 648, where he performed one of his most notable miracles.

Saint Furley prayed over the dead body of the son of Duke Hayson, who was then resurrected. Traveling on to Neustria, he continued to preach the word, perform miracles, cure sickness, and convert many.

He arrived at Peronne, where reports of his good deeds had already created respect for him in the people’s hearts. There he continued to pray, preach, and perform miracles. The King offered Saint Fursey any part of his land in his kingdom to set up a monastery. He selected Latinacum.

There, Saint Fursey built a monastery and three chapels.

Death and Canonization

Saint Fursey died in the year 650 in Mézerolles, which for some time was renamed Forsheim in his honor. He was buried in a church in Peronne.

Saint Fursey’s body was moved three times. After he was buried in Peronne, he was moved to the petico of the church of St. Peter, and then four years later, he was moved back to Peronne.

Saint Fursey was canonized Pre-Congregation.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Fursey

• Did you know that Peronne adopted Saint Fursey as its patron saint?
• Did you know that Saint Fursey dedicated two of the three chapels in
  Latinacum to Jesus Christ and St. Peter? The last chapel was later
  dedicated to him after his death.
• Did you know that Saint Fursey’s body lay unburied for 30 days at
  St. Peter? It was visited by pilgrims and noted to have been
  corrupt and emitting a sweet smell.
• Did you know that Saint Fursey’s body went without decay for four
  years?
• Did you know Peronne became a favorite hot spot for pilgrims? It was
  so popular that it was called “Peronne Scottorum” or “Peronne of
  the Irish”.

Prayer to St. Fursey

The arms of God are around my shoulders. The touch of the Holy Spirit upon my head The design of Christ’s cross upon my forehead The sound of the Holy Spirit in my ears The fragrance of the Holy Spirit in my nostrils The vision of heaven’s company in my eyes The conversation of heaven’s company on my lips The work of God’s church is in my hands; the service of God and the neighbor is at my feet. A home for God in my heart, and to God, the father of all, my entire being. Amen.

Source:[https://godspacelight.com/2019/01/16/st-fursey-and-his-lorica/]{.ul}

When They Lived:

St. Paul the Hermit, also known as Paul of Thebes, is believed to have lived during the 3rd century AD. He is often considered one of the earliest Christian hermits and ascetics, making his life a remarkable example of early Christian spirituality.

Where They Lived:

St. Paul the Hermit’s ascetic journey led him to the deserts of Egypt. Specifically, he is renowned for his life of solitude and contemplation in the region now known as the Eastern Desert, near the Red Sea. His choice of a remote and arid landscape for his hermitage is an intriguing aspect of his story.

Notable World Events During the Time of Their Life:

• Diocletian’s Persecution (303-313 AD): St. Paul the Hermit lived during the era of the Diocletianic Persecution, one of the most severe persecutions of Christians in the Roman Empire. His decision to withdraw from society into the desert can be seen as a response to this threat to Christian faith.
• Rise of Christian Monasticism: St. Paul’s life coincided with the emergence of Christian monasticism. He is considered one of the pioneers of this movement, and his choice to live as a hermit significantly influenced the development of monasticism in Egypt and beyond.
• Roman Emperor Constantine’s Conversion (312 AD): During his lifetime, St. Paul witnessed the momentous conversion of the Roman Emperor Constantine to Christianity. This event marked a significant turning point in the history of Christianity, as it led to the eventual legalization and later official adoption of Christianity as the state religion.
• Antony the Great’s Asceticism (c. 251-356 AD): St. Paul was a contemporary of another famous desert hermit, Antony the Great. Their lives in solitude and their eventual meeting in the desert are part of Christian hagiography and illustrate the rise of asceticism in Egypt.
• Emergence of Desert Fathers and Mothers: St. Paul’s era saw the emergence of numerous Desert Fathers and Mothers who sought spiritual growth through solitude and asceticism. These individuals played a vital role in shaping early Christian theology and monastic traditions.

Their Patronage:

St. Paul the Hermit is considered the patron saint of hermits, ascetics, and all those who seek a life of solitude and contemplation. His enduring legacy lies not only in his own pursuit of a solitary life but also in his influence on the development of Christian monasticism. His example continues to inspire those who are drawn to a life of prayer, meditation, and spiritual reflection, even in the bustling modern world.

Early Life

Saint Paul the Hermit, also called Paul of Thebes, was born around 227 A.D. He was born in Egypt, in the region of Thebaid. The names of Saint Paul’s parents and siblings are unknown, but it is recorded that he had a married sister.

At the age of 15, Saint Paul and his sister were orphaned and received some of their parents possessions.

In the year 250, Roman Emperor Traianus Decius began to persecute Christians. Saint Paul was a devout Christian and felt threatened by the Emperor. In a bid to escape Decius, Saint Paul the Hermit went into hiding in a friend’s house.

Fearing that his sister’s husband was going to sell him out to the Emperor, Saint Paul left his hiding spot and instead took to the safety of the wilderness.

Dedication and Devotion

Saint Paul the Hermit lived in a cave in the Egyptian desert, where he spent most of his time praying. He had planned to return home after the troubles had ended, but he got used to living in solitude and instead spent the rest of his life alone.

For the majority of the time he spent in the wilderness, he was provided with water from a spring that ran in the desert, and a palm tree provided him with food and clothing. He made his clothes out of the leaves of the trees.

This went on until he reached the age of 43. After that, a raven started to bring him bread for food every day.

When Saint Paul turned 90, his presence in the wilderness was shown to St. Anthony the Great. Saint Anthony had a vision in which he saw Saint Paul and spent a year trying to find him.

Anthony finally found Saint Paul in his 113th year, in 342 AD. He met him in the cave, and they became fast friends. They dined on the bread the raven brought and prayed together.

While Saint Anthony was convinced that he had just found a new friend,Saint Paul knew that God sent him Anthony to help him die. He told Anthony this, and Anthony wept bitterly.

Saint Paul the Hermit requested the cloak that Athanasius had gifted Anthony and asked that his body be wrapped up and buried in it. While Anthony left to get the cloak, Saint Paul the Hermit passed away peacefully.

Death and Canonization

Saint Paul the Hermit died in 342 A.D. His grave was dug by two lions, and Saint Anthony laid him to rest. When Saint Anthony left the wilderness, he took with him the clothes made from woven leaves that Saint Paul always wore.

Saint Paul was canonized Pre-congregationally. He is commemorated in the Coptic and Armenian rites of the Mass.

He is described as the patron saint of hermits, weavers, and the clothing industry.

Saint Paul the Hermit is celebrated every year by the Catholic Church on the 15th of January in the West and by Orthodox Catholic Churches. The Oriental Orthodox Churches celebrate him on the 9th of February.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Paul the Hermit

1. Did you know that Saint Anthony described Saint Paul the Hermit as
   the first monk and the Father of Monasticism?
2. Did you know that Saint Paul is believed to be buried on the site of
   the cave where he lived? It is believed that the Monastery of
   Saint Paul the Anchorite, which is located in the eastern desert,
   mountains of Egypt near the Red Sea are where he spent most of his
   life.
3. Did you know that Saint Anthony wore Saint Paul the Hermit’s woven
   clothes? He so treasured the Saint that he wore the garment on the
   feast days of Easter and Pentecost.
4. Did you know that Saint Paul is the patron saint of the Diocese of
   San Pablo in the Philippines? He is also a titular member of the
   Cathedral.
5. Did you know that Saint Paul grew up in an influential family? He
   was well educated and fluent in Greek.

Prayer to St. Paul the Hermit

Father and Prince of Hermits! Thou art now contemplating in all his glory that God, whose weakness and lowliness thou didst study and imitate during the sixty years of thy desert life; thou art now with him in the eternal union of the Vision. Instead of thy cavern, where thou didst spend thy life of unknown penance, thou hast the immensity of the heavens for thy dwelling; instead of thy tunic of palm leaves, thou hast the robe of light; instead of the pittance of material bread, thou hast the Bread of eternal life; instead of thy humble fountain, thou hast the waters that spring up to eternity, filling thy soul with infinite delights. Thou didst imitate the silence of the Babe of Bethlehem by thy holy life of seclusion; now, thy tongue is forever singing the praises of this God, and the music of infinite bliss is forever falling on thine ear. Thou didst not know this world of ours, save by its deserts; but now, thou mustst be compassionate and pray for us who live in it; speak for us to our dear Jesus; remind Him how He visited it in wonderful mercy and love; pray his sweet blessing upon us, and the graces of perfect detachment from transitory things, love of poverty, love of prayer, and love of our heavenly country. Amen.

Source:[http://www.catholicharboroffaithandmorals.com/St.%20Paul%20First%20Hermit.html]{.ul}

Early Life

Saint Felix of Nola was born in the early 3rd century to Hermias in Nola, Italy. He was the elder son, and after his father passed away, he was bequeathed all of his property.

Saint Felix sold off a large percentage of his properties and gave the proceeds to the needy. He then pursued a life of faith. Saint Maximus,the Bishop of Nola, ordained him a priest and made him his right-hand man. From then on, Felix worked closely with Maximus.

Dedication and Devotion

It was in the year 250 that Emperor Decius began his reign of terror and decree against Christians. Bishop Maximus fled to a hiding place to escape the Emperor’s slaughter, but continued to govern from this hiding place.

When Emperor Decius realized Bishop Maximus was missing, he ordered the immediate arrest of Saint Felix.

Saint Felix of Nola was jailed and tortured in place of Maximus as punishment for his faith. However, he was able to escape jail, according to reports, with the help of an angel.

The angel directed him to the desert, where Bishop Maximus was. Maximus was gravely ill, and Saint Felix arrived in time to help him. They hid away until the scourge ended with the death of Emperor Decius in 251.

Legacy

After Maximus passed on, the people unanimously requested that Felix be the new Bishop of Nola. Saint Felix, however, declined and asked that Quintus, a fellow priest, be named Bishop in his stead.

Felix continued to serve as a priest and later retired to his remaining farmland, where he lived and planted crops. He continued his charitable work by giving his proceeds to the needy even as he continued to live as a poor man.

He was so admired by many, including Saint Paulinus of Nola, who adopted Saint Felix as his very own patron saint.

Death and Canonization

Saint Felix of Nola died in 255 A.D. How he died, however, remains a debate. Some people speculate that he died a Martyr, sacrificing his life for the cause of his faith, in the year 255 under the rule of Emperor Valerian.

There are others who believe that he died during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Decius.

Saint Paulinus, however, believes that Saint Felix of Nola “died as a confessor,”, as he describes in one of his poems.

Saint Felix was canonized pre-congregation. He was interred within the precincts of Nola, and his tomb became a reported spot for miracles. He is celebrated by the Catholic Church on January 14.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Felix of Nola

1. Did you know that the remains of Saint Felix are kept at different
   locations? Some are kept in the cathedral, close to where he was.
   first interred, and some parts are kept in several places, like Rome.
   and Benevento.
2. Do you know that Saint Felix is the Patron Saint of domestic animals?
   and spiders? He is also a patron saint against lies, eye diseases,
   and false witnesses.
3. A legend attributes God’s use of spiders to saving Bishop Maximus and
   Saint Felix of Nola on two occasions. It claims that as they hid
   In the caves, spiders whipped the web over the entrances, causing
   Decius’ guards, who came searching, thought it had been abandoned.
   for a long time.
4. Did you know that Saint Felix’s story was preserved by Saint
   Paulinus? Saint Paulinus wrote about him almost a century later.
   his death.
5. In one account, Saint Felix found Maximus dying of hunger and
   thirst. He miraculously found some grapes in a bush and squeezed
   them into the Bishop’s mouth before carrying him to safety.

Prayer to St. Felix of Nola

Dear St. Felix, help me to accept any suffering that comes my way and to offer it up in the Name of the Lord. Amen.

Source:[https://www.google.com/amp/s/prayers4reparation.wordpress.com/2012/12/22/st-felix-of-nola-prayer-meditation/amp/]{.ul}