When they lived:

Saint Joan of Valois, also known as Saint Joan of France, lived from June 23, 1464, to February 4, 1505.

Where they lived:

Saint Joan of Valois was born in the royal Château de Nogent-le-Roi in Nogent-le-Roi, France. She spent most of her life in France.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• 1492 – Christopher Columbus’s First Voyage: In 1492, Christopher Columbus embarked on his historic voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, leading to the exploration and colonization of the Americas.
• 1484 – Witch Hunts Begin: The late 15th century saw the beginning of witch hunts and trials, driven by fears of witchcraft and supernatural forces.
• 1499 – Leonardo da Vinci’s “Last Supper” Completed: Leonardo da Vinci completed his masterpiece, “The Last Supper,” a significant example of Renaissance art.
• 1483 – Birth of Martin Luther: In 1483, Martin Luther, a figure in the Protestant Reformation, was born.
• 1503 – Michelangelo’s Statue of David: Michelangelo completed his renowned statue of David, a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture.

Their patronage:

Saint Joan of Valois is the patron saint of prisoners, widows, and those ridiculed for piety. She is also venerated as a protector against sudden death and is invoked in times of mourning.

Early Life

Saint Joan of Valois, daughter of the king of France, was born on April 23, 1464. She had a sound mind but was physically deformed. Her love for the Lord was remarkable as a child; she dedicated her time to meditation and prayers. Her father wasn’t pleased with her devotion and lifestyle. While her father treated her harshly, she took everything with patience and total surrender to God. She told no one about her situation.

Dedication and Devotion

Because she always prayed and was fond of the Virgin Mary from an early age, she asked how she could best please her.

A reply came to her heart: “Before you die, you shall found the Order in my honor; this is the greatest pleasure that you can give to my son and myself.”

She didn’t know how it was going to come to pass.

At the age of 12, Joan’s father betrothed her to the Duke of Orleans. It was a forced marriage, and her suffering continued for 22 years. She lived a life of loneliness and humility in her marriage. Just like her father, her husband detested her so much that it reflected in the way he was treated, like a stranger.

In 1498, when Duke Louis ascended the throne as Louis XII, he decided to file for divorce. Given the condition of compulsion in marriage, the pope declared the marriage null and void. Joan accepted the situation and surrendered to God. She said,

“God has now detached me from the world and has made it possible for me to serve Him better than heretofore.”

Legacy

After the divorce, Joan left for Bourges, where she continued her devotion to God. By this time, the revelation she had had at a young age was about to come to pass. She gathered a group of women to create a religious community devoted to the special veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Joan’s confessor, Father Gilbert, assisted her in bringing the revelation to pass. He drew up statutes in ten chapters, similar to the ten virtues of the Virgin Mary.

Pope Alexander VI approved the new institute in 1500 AD, and the young women were called Sisters of the Annunciation of Mary, or Annunciades.

In 1503, Joan of Valois took the veil in the convent of Bourges, where she made her solemn vows.

Death and Canonization

On February 4, 1505, Joan of Valois died and was canonized in 1950.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Joan of Valois

1. Did you know that St. Joan of Valois became the Duchess of Berry
   after her divorce?
2. Did you know that many miracles occurred at St. Joan of Valois’
   tomb?
3. Did you know that St. Joan of Valois’ body was cut after 57 years of
   her death, and blood came out of the wounds?
4. Did you know that St. Joan of Valois is the patron saint of those in
   difficult circumstances?
5. Did you know that Pope Benedict XIV sanctioned public veneration
   of Jane in the year 1742?

Prayer to St. Joan of Valois

O Mary, Virgin and Mother of Jesus, Grant that I think, say, and do all that is most pleasing to God and to you.

Reference

[https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/saint-jane-of-valois.html]{.ul}

https://www.marian.org/marians/saints/stjoan.php

When They Lived

Saint Blaise, also known as Saint Blaise of Sebaste, is believed to have lived during the 3rd and 4th centuries. The exact dates of his birth and death are uncertain, but he is generally thought to have been born around 280 AD and to have died around 316 AD.

Where They Lived

Saint Blaise was born in the city of Sivas, which is located in modern-day Turkey. He later became the bishop of Sebaste, another city in the same region. Sebaste is known for being a significant center of Christianity during the late Roman Empire.

Notable World Events During Their Time

• Diocletian’s Persecution (303-311 AD): Saint Blaise lived during a time of intense persecution of Christians under the Roman Emperor Diocletian. This period marked one of the most brutal attacks on the Christian community, with countless believers being martyred for their faith.
• Edict of Milan (313 AD): During Saint Blaise’s lifetime, the Roman Empire underwent a significant change in policy towards Christianity. The Edict of Milan, issued by Emperor Constantine the Great and his co-emperor Licinius, granted religious tolerance to Christians and officially ended the persecution, allowing the faith to flourish.
• Founding of Constantinople (330 AD): Constantine the Great, a prominent figure during Saint Blaise’s era, established a new capital city for the Roman Empire – Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). This event marked a monumental shift in the empire’s political and cultural landscape.
• Council of Nicaea (325 AD): The Council of Nicaea was a crucial event in the early Christian church. It addressed theological disputes, notably the nature of Christ’s divinity, and led to the formulation of the Nicene Creed, a foundational statement of Christian beliefs.
• Development of Early Monasticism: During Saint Blaise’s time, the foundations of Christian monasticism were being established by figures like Saint Anthony of Egypt. Monasticism played a significant role in shaping the spiritual and intellectual landscape of the era.

Their Patronage

Saint Blaise is widely recognized as the patron saint of throat ailments and other afflictions. The tradition of blessing throats on his feast day, February 3rd, continues to this day. According to hagiographical accounts, he miraculously cured a boy choking on a fish bone, which led to his association with throat-related illnesses.

The Legendary Bishop of Sebaste

St. Blaise is perhaps one of the most famous medieval martyrs in Catholicism. What we know about him comes from stories and traditions that have come down to the present. In accordance with various traditions, Blaise was born towards the end of the 2nd century. He was believed to have been born to wealthy and noble parents and was most probably a native of Sebastia, Cappadocia, in Asia Minor.

According to legends, most especially the apocryphal Acts of St. Blaise, Blaise was a physician before he was made a bishop. But he was not just a physician; he was a physician possessing the wonderful power of healing. All sources agree that Blaise was the Bishop of Sebaste in Armenia. At that time, a local community usually nominated a man to be a bishop according to his outstanding holiness and exceptional leadership qualities. Therefore, Blaise must have been a great witness and an example of faith, to say the least.

Although Christianity had become the state religion of Rome through Emperor Constantine’s Edict of Milan in 312, Licinius did not recognize the decree. He began a persecution of the Christians. Those who were suspected of being adherents of the Christian faith were sought and arrested. It was during that time that Blaise, the Bishop of Sebaste, was discovered and apprehended.

Blaise’s Miracles

In the apocryphal Acts of St. Blaise, when Blaise was arrested and being led to prison, he met a woman who rushed up to him and pleaded for him to save her only son. The woman’s son was choking to death because of a fishbone. Moved by the mother’s plea, Blaise interceded with his prayers. The boy was miraculously healed! Blaise, even in his life, was known for healing humans.

Numerous miracles were attributed to St. Blaise, including the cure of diseased animals when he was in his refuge. Yes, Blaise was also known for helping and healing animals! Stories say that when the persecution of Christians began, as instructed by the Lord, he withdrew to a cave in the woods. Blaise soon became the friend of animals that were wounded or ill. One day, hunters were searching for wild animals to bring to the city’s amphitheater. To their shock, they saw Blaise kneeling and praying and being surrounded by totally tame wolves, bears, and lions in his presence.

Another recounts a miracle that Blaise performed during his life. He met a poor woman who was greatly distressed because a wolf had snatched her small young pig. The woman asked for his help. Blaise commanded the wolf to return the woman’s pig. Some moments later, the wolf heard Blaise, and it brought back the pig, which was not harmed.

Bishop Blaise was tortured in various ways. He was whipped and raked with iron combs. Finally, the popular Bishop of Sebaste was beheaded. St. Blaise was venerated in the East by the 6th century and in the West by the 9th century. His cult spread throughout Christendom in the 8th century. Many churches are dedicated to him. His feast day is February 3.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Blaise

1. He is venerated as the patron saint of sufferers from throat diseases and of wool combers.
2. In the Middle Ages, he gained widespread popularity as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers or Martyrs. Those who were with St. Blaise were Saints George, Erasmus, Pantaleon, Vitus, Christopher, Denis, Cyriacus, Acacius, Eustace, Giles, Margaret, Barbara, and Catherine.
3. St. Blaise is venerated as a saint in the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox Churches.
4. During the feast day of St. Blaise on February 3, the blessing of the throats may be given by a priest, deacon, or lay minister who follows the rites and prayers designated for a lay minister. The blessing may be given by touching the throat of each person with two candles blessed on the feast of the Presentation of the Lord (February 2) that have been joined together in the form of a cross.
5. St. Blaise rescued the city of Dubrovnik from the Venetian invasion.

Prayer to St. Blaise

Hear, O Lord, the supplications your people make under the patronage of the Martyr Saint Blaise, and grant that they may rejoice in peace in this present life and find help for life eternal. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit,God, for ever and ever Amen.

When they lived: St. Joan de Lestonnac lived from November 27, 1556, to February 2, 1640.

Where they lived: St. Joan de Lestonnac primarily lived in Bordeaux, France. She was born in Bordeaux and spent much of her life there.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• The Age of Exploration (late 15th to 17th centuries): This era saw significant voyages of exploration and discovery, including Christopher Columbus’ journey to the Americas, Magellan’s circumnavigation of the globe, and the opening of new trade routes. These events reshaped the known world and led to the exchange of cultures, ideas, and goods.
• The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648): A devastating conflict that engulfed Europe, the Thirty Years’ War had profound political and religious implications. It was a complex web of conflicts involving various European powers and resulted in significant shifts in territorial boundaries and the balance of power.
• The Scientific Revolution (16th to 17th centuries): During St. Joan de Lestonnac’s lifetime, the Scientific Revolution was underway. Figures like Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton were making groundbreaking discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics, challenging traditional views and laying the foundation for modern science.
• The English Civil War (1642-1651): This conflict between the monarchy and Parliament in England had repercussions not only for English society but also for the development of constitutional monarchy and democratic principles.

Their patronage: St. Joan de Lestonnac is known as the patron saint of widows, abused women, and those who suffer from in-law problems. She also holds patronage over the victims of broken marriages, reflecting her dedication to supporting women in challenging circumstances.

Early Life

Despite the political and religious climate into which she was born,Saint Joan de Lestonnac led a devout Catholic life.

Saint Joan was born in Bordeaux, France, on the 27th of December, 1556. Her family was a distinguished and rich member of the Kingdom of France.

Her father was said to be a Catholic named Richard de Lestonnac, who was a respected member of the Legislative Arm of Bordeaux. Her mother was Jeanne Eyquem.

Saint Joan’s mother was a Calvinist and tried to convince Joan to share her faith. Joan vehemently refused and instead pursued her devotion to the Catholic faith.

Her mother was unimpressed, but she was supported by her father and uncles.

Saint Joan was 17 when she became betrothed to Gaston de Montferrant, who was at that time Baron of Landiras.

The marriage was a very happy one, and Saint Joan had seven children with Gaston de Montferrant. Unfortunately, only four of the seven children survived.

Life continued as usual until tragedy struck again.

In 1597, when Saint Joan de Lestonnac was 41 years old, her husband passed away.

She was shattered. They had been together most of her life, and without him, she felt alone. Seven months after the death of Gaston de Montferrant, her father and uncle passed away.

Regardless of her pain, she made sure that she raised her surviving children properly. She made sure to provide for them, and by the time they were old enough to handle responsibilities, she decided to pursue a religious life.

Dedication and Devotion

At the age of 46 in 1602, Saint Joan de Lestonnac went to Toulouse and joined the Cistercian Monastery. There, she was given the Christian name Jeanne of Saint Bernard and dedicated her life to working for God.

At Toulouse, she prayed fervently, fasted constantly, and took a vow of poverty, making it a point to restrain herself from vanity. This went on for six months, until her body could no longer withstand the strain.

Saint Joan fell ill and had to leave the monastery to recuperate. She traveled back to her estate, where she lived for some time.

At her estate, she continued to pursue religion, but in a different way. Saint Joan focused on providing for the poor and sick.

She began to set up meetings with other young women, whom she taught about religion. As much as she was interested in teaching others and being a source of hope for them, she also needed mentors of her own. This caused her to adopt the lives of Saints like Saint Scholastica.

When Saint Joan was 49, Bordeaux was struck by the plague. Many died, and many were left seriously ill.

Touched by the misery that had touched the land, she set out back to her hometown. Risking her life, she went around preaching, praying, and providing for the sick.

Legacy

Saint Joan’s brother, who was a Jesuit, introduced her to Jean de Bordes and François de Raymond. These two elderly men were Jesuit fathers and were interested in setting up a school.

They invited Saint Joan de Lestonnac to establish a female-only school for the daughters in the area. Saint Joan set up a cloistered community of sisters who doubled as teachers for the children.

This Benedictine cloistered community was named the Compagnie de Notre-Dame and authorized in 1607 by Pope Paul V.

The establishment had initially been placed near the a priori but was later moved to an empty monastery on rue du Hâ.

The monastery continued to grow, and soon there were different schools for girls in different towns.

Death and Canonization

Saint Joan de Lestonnac died at the age of 84 in France in 1640.

At the time of her death, there were said to be about 30 schools in total.

Saint Joan de Lestonnac was canonized on May 15, 1949. She is celebrated by the Catholic Church on the same date as her canonization.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Joan de Lestonnac

1. Did you know that Saint Joan Lestonnac is the patron saint of abuse?
   victims and widows?
2. Did you know that Saint Joan Lestonnac was chased out of the
   monastery as a conspiracy by one of the sisters? The sister wanted
   to wield authority. She later repented, but Joan refused to become
   superior once again.
3. Did you know that Saint Joan Lestonnac had a vision of Saint Mary?
   Saint Mary showed her that she was going to help lost children.
4. Did you know that Saint Joan Lestonnac’s community now has over 3000
   sisters in more than 17 countries?
5. Did you know that Saint Joan thought she was going to die from her
   illness?

Prayer to St. Joan de Lestonnac

Dear God, when life is not going my way, I want other people to make it right again. I sometimes choose to shower my unhappiness on whomever I meet. Help me to concentrate on your blessings this day so that I can be an inspiration to others and reflect my faith in you.

Source:[https://www.smp.org/resourcecenter/resource/7472/]{.ul}

When They Lived:

St. Brigid of Ireland, also known as St. Brigid of Kildare, is believed to have been born in the year 451 or 452, and she passed away on February 1, 525. Her life spanned the early medieval period in Ireland.

Where They Lived:

St. Brigid lived primarily in Ireland, with her birthplace believed to be near Faughart, County Louth. She later founded a monastery in Kildare, a town in County Kildare, Ireland. Kildare became a significant spiritual and cultural center during her time.

Notable World Events during Their Time:

• Fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 CE): St. Brigid lived in a time when the Western Roman Empire fell, leading to significant political and social changes across Europe.
• Life of St. Patrick (c. 385–461 CE): St. Brigid’s life partially overlapped with that of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. Both saints contributed to the spread of Christianity in Ireland and left a lasting impact on Irish culture.
• Birth of the Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE): The Gupta Empire, a powerful and influential ancient Indian civilization, was flourishing during Brigid’s lifetime, making significant advancements in science, mathematics, and the arts.
• Justinian’s Reign and the Byzantine Empire (527–565 CE): During St. Brigid’s life, the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I was in power. His reign saw significant legal reforms and the construction of iconic structures like the Hagia Sophia.
• Celtic Monastic Movement: The time of St. Brigid saw the development of the Celtic monastic movement, which focused on spiritual growth, learning, and the preservation of knowledge. St. Brigid’s monastery in Kildare was a part of this movement.

Their Patronage:

St. Brigid is the patron saint of various aspects of life, making her a beloved figure in Irish culture and beyond. She is a patron saint of:

• Ireland: St. Brigid is one of the patron saints of Ireland, along with St. Patrick and St. Columba.
• Children: She is often invoked to protect and bless children.
• Farmers and Livestock: St. Brigid is associated with agriculture, particularly dairy farming, and is invoked for blessings on crops and animals.
• Scholars and Artists: Given her connection to the monastic movement and the preservation of knowledge, she is considered a patron of scholars, poets, and artists.

Early Life

Saint Brigid of Ireland, also known as Brigid of Kildare, was a miraculous child. From a very tender age, history records her devout love for God and the incredible powers that she exhibited.

When Saint Brigit was born, she was named Brigit, a name originating in the Celtic tradition.

Saint Brigid of Ireland was said to have been born around 451 A.D. in the 5th Century. She was born in Faughart, County Louth, Ireland. Her mother was said to be a slave named Brocca, and her father was a nobleman named Dubhthach.

When Dubhthach’s wife found out that Brocca was carrying her husband’s child, she sold the unnamed slave to a druid.

Brigid was born out of wedlock and into slavery. As a child, she was weaned by a cow as she rejected the food given to her by the Druid.

Brocca, being a Christian, trained her daughter in the way of the Lord. Saint Brigid was very devoted to religion, even at a young age, and showed passionate affection to the needy.

She was a very generous child. Some parts of history record Saint Brigid giving out food, including her mother’s butter, to the poor. The little girl gave out the entire barrel of butter, but miraculously, the barrels were filled back up.

Saint Brigid was generous to a fault, a trait that did her so much good but also got her in a lot of trouble.

As a child, Saint Brigid was said to have performed miracles through prayer. Some parts of tradition record her ability to heal the sick.

By the age of ten, Her Druid master had gotten fed up with her generosity with his properties and had her returned to her master, who also happened to be her father, Dubhthach.

Dedication and Devotion

Saint Brigid was returned to the Dubhthach while her mother stayed with the Druid. However, her generosity didn’t end. She continued to give food and clothes to the poor.

Eventually, Dubhthach got tired of her charity work and angrily took her to the King of Leinster at that time to marry her, or, in some accounts, sell her off.

Some accounts state that while the bargain was being made, Saint Brigid gave the King’s sword to a hungry beggar to barter for food.

The King was so impressed by her kindness that he ordered Dubhthach to let her out of slavery.

Saint Brigid was released. Some say she returned to her mother; thereafter, the Druid tried to marry her off. She vehemently declined and said she had chosen a life of Chastity.

It is said that she was put out for marriage so many times that she feared for her chastity. She then prayed to God to make her ugly in the eyes of men so she wouldn’t be asked for marriage.

Surprisingly, her prayer was answered. She became ugly until her acceptance in an abbey.

Regardless of the accounts, Saint Brigid was said to have received the veil of chastity from the Church. She made a vow of piety, chastity, and poverty for the rest of her life. She spent her time preaching and praying.

Legacy

Some years later, Saint Brigid was given abbatial authority.

In 480 A.D., Brigid established a monastery at Kildare. She named this monastery the ‘Church of Oak’ and had it built above a pagan shrine that belonged to a Celtic goddess called Brigid. It was also said to have been located underneath a large oak tree, probably where the name originated.

She employed the help of seven other women and created a community for chaste women. She was said to have built two more monasteries, one for men and one for women.

Saint Brigit implored a hermit called Conláed to be a spiritual guide. The monasteries grew in size and popularity.

Saint Brigid of Ireland also established a school of art, which included courses on metalwork and illumination.

Saint Brigid spent the rest of her life planting churches and winning souls through her teachings. She has been associated with many miracles, including healing a nun called Dara of blindness.

Death and Canonization

Saint Brigid of Ireland received her blessing of the last rites from Saint Ninnidh of the Pure Hand. She passed away on the 1st of February in her monastery in Kildare.

Saint Brigid died in the year 525 A.D. She was buried on the right-hand side of the church altar. This spot became a popular place for pilgrimages.

She was succeeded by her favorite, Darlugdach.

Circa 878, Saint Brigid’s remains were transferred to the tomb where Patrick and Columba were located. They were finally taken to the Down Cathedral in 1185, where they supposedly lie till today.

Some accounts, however, note that her head was moved to a Jesuit Church in Lisbon.

Saint Brigid became very popular in literature. She was very respected by Ireland, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, and the Roman Catholic Church.

Saint Brigid was canonized Pre-Congregation. She is celebrated on the first day of February.

5 Interesting Facts About Saint Brigid of Ireland

• Did you know that Saint Brigid is known to some as the Mary of
  Ireland?
• Did you know that Saint Brigid is said to have changed a barrel of
  water to beer? As if this wasn’t enough, she shared this barrel.
  amongst 18 churches.
• Did you know that Saint Brigid is the patron saint of babies,
  blacksmiths, diary maids, printers, nuns, and Ireland?
• Did you know that some records consider Saint Brigid of Ireland to
  be the only female Bishop to exist.
• Did you know that Saint Brigid is said to be affiliated with the
  a Celtic goddess named Brigid?

Prayer to Saint Brigid of Ireland

Brigid, You were a woman of peace. You brought harmony where there was conflict. You brought light to the darkness. You brought hope to the downcast. May the mantle of your peace cover those who are troubled and anxious,and may peace be firmly rooted in our hearts and in our world. Inspire us to act justly and to revere all that God has made. Brigid, you were a voice for the wounded and the weary. Strengthen what is weak within us. Calm us into a quietness that heals and listens. May we grow each day into greater wholeness in mind, body, and spirit. Amen.

Source:[https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.catholicfaithstore.com/daily-bread/prayers-saint-brigid/amp/]{.ul}

When They Lived:

St. John Bosco, also known as Don Bosco, lived from August 16, 1815, to January 31, 1888. He was born in a time when industrialization was transforming Europe, and his life straddled the 19th century.

Where They Lived:

St. John Bosco spent the majority of his life in Turin, Italy. He was born in a small hamlet called Becchi, near the town of Castelnuovo d’Asti, in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. However, his significant work and influence were centered in Turin, where he established his educational and charitable institutions.

Notable World Events During Their Time:

• Industrial Revolution: Bosco’s lifetime coincided with the peak of the Industrial Revolution, a period marked by rapid technological advancements, urbanization, and significant social and economic changes.
• California Gold Rush (1848-1855): Thousands of people from around the world flocked to California in search of gold, leading to population growth, cultural diversity, and economic shifts.
• Italian Unification (Risorgimento): St. John Bosco lived through the turbulent times of Italian unification, marked by conflicts, revolutions, and the reconfiguration of political boundaries.
• Publication of “On the Origin of Species” (1859): Charles Darwin’s groundbreaking work on evolution sparked debates about the relationship between science and religion.
• American Civil War (1861-1865): The war over slavery and states’ rights had global repercussions beyond the United States.

Patronage:

St. John Bosco is the patron saint of several groups and causes, including:

• Youth and Students
• Apprentices and Laborers
• Editors and Publishers
• Magicians and Illusionists

Little John, the Dreamer

His birth happened just after the conclusion of the Napoleonic wars, which severely damaged the place. This situation was also a drought and a famine, a really unfortunate situation for the birth of this future saint.

From a Magician to a Priest

After some time, John encountered a traveling group of circus performers. He was so awed by their magic tricks and acrobatic performances that he realized if he, too, learned their tricks, he could attract many people and hold their attention. John patiently studied their tricks and later learned how to perform some of them himself.

On one Sunday evening, John initiated a show for the kinds he played with. He happily performed the tricks he learned and was heartily applauded by his audience. At the end of his little show, John began to recite the homily he had heard earlier that day. He concluded this by asking his audience to pray with him. He performed many other shows, and during this time, John was already discerning the call to the priesthood.

To be ordained a priest, John needed to study. However, because they were so poor, John had no means to support his studies. Motivated and passionate about fulfilling his dream, John left his family and looked for a job. He found a job at a vineyard and worked there for two years until he met Don Joseph Cafasso, a priest who was willing to help him.

In 1835, John entered the seminary and underwent six years of study and preparation. On June 5, 1841, John was ordained to the priesthood in Turin. The next day, Fr. Bosco celebrated his first Mass in the church of St. Francis of Assisi.

A Father to the Young

John, now known as Fr. Bosco, had his first assignment in the city of Turin. At that time, Turin was in these poor neighborhoods. The city was suffering from the effects of industrialization, which were marked by widespread poverty, especially in the slums. Fr. Bosco went to work with the children of the poor and made several visits to a large number of boys, between the ages of 12 and 18, who were imprisoned.

Fr. Bosco went into the streets and began to meet young boys where they played and worked. Again, he used his talents and tricks to catch the attention of the children and share with them his message. He tirelessly worked to find work for boys who were in need of it. He also searched for lodgings for others. “Mamma Margherita”, his mother, began to help him and became popularly known by this name. By the 1860s, Fr.Bosco and his mother were able to provide lodging for 800 boys. The little Dominic Savio, who later on also became a saint, stands out among the most outstanding fruits of Fr. Bosco’s work.

Because of his ardent desire to help the poor, Fr. Bosco asked for the aid of his best collaborators among his young people. This led him to establish the Society of St. Francis de Sales (Salesians). Together with Maria Domenica Mazzarello, who also became a saint, he founded the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians (Salesian Sisters). Lastly, together with hard-working laymen and women, Fr.Bosco created the Salesian Cooperators to work alongside him and sustain the education of young people, thus anticipating new forms of apostolate in the Church.

The last years of Fr. Bosco’s life were difficult for him. He was old and tired, but he continued to work and keep up with all the activities of his salesmen. He did not stop inspiring them to pursue greater achievements for young people. On January 31, 1888, with the names of Jesus and Mary on his lips, the saintly Fr. Bosco breathed his last. He was raised to the altar of canonized saints on April 1, 1934.

5 Interesting Facts About St. John Bosco

• St. John Bosco is the patron saint of young people, schoolchildren,
  magicians and juvenile delinquents.
• St. John Bosco’s motto was “Da mihi animas cetera tolle” (“Give me
  souls, take all the rest”).
• St. John Bosco’s mother, Margherita, was declared “Venerable” by the
  Church in 2006.
• Fr. Joseph Cafasso, the priest who helped St. John Bosco in his
  studies, was also a canonized saint.
• On the centenary of St. John Bosco’s death, January 31, 1988, Pope
  John Paul II proclaimed him “the Father and Teacher of the Youth.”

Prayer to St. John Bosco

Lord, You called John Bosco to be a teacher and father to the young. Fill us with love like his; may we give ourselves completely to Your service and to the salvation of mankind. We ask this through Christ, our Lord. Amen.

Saint Aldegunais: The Enigmatic Patroness of a Bygone Era

When they lived:

Saint Aldegunais, also known as Saint Alda, lived during the early Middle Ages in the 7th and 8th centuries. Her exact birth and death dates remain shrouded in mystery, adding to the enigmatic aura surrounding her life.

Where they lived:

Saint Aldegunais resided in the region of Hainaut, which was part of the Frankish Empire, located in present-day Belgium and France. Her humble beginnings in this historically rich area provided the backdrop for her remarkable journey.

Notable world events during their life:

1. The Rise of the Islamic Caliphate (632-750 CE): During Saint Aldegunais’ life, the Islamic Caliphate was in the midst of a significant expansion. The Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties brought sweeping political changes and cultural exchanges throughout the Mediterranean, reshaping the geopolitical landscape of the time.
2. The Age of Viking Raids (Late 8th to 11th centuries): Saint Aldegunais lived during the era when Viking raiders from Scandinavia were at the height of their power. Their maritime raids and explorations extended across Europe, leaving a lasting impact on trade, politics, and the cultural exchange between regions.
3. The Carolingian Renaissance (8th and 9th centuries): The reign of Charlemagne, the Carolingian ruler, marked a resurgence of learning and art across Europe. The Carolingian Renaissance saw the preservation and copying of classical texts, laying the groundwork for the revival of education and culture.
4. The Great Schism of 1054: Though Saint Aldegunais predates the actual event, her life unfolded during a time of growing theological and political tensions between the Eastern and Western Christian churches. The eventual Great Schism in 1054 would lead to the permanent division between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
5. Emergence of the First Universities: In Saint Aldegunais’ lifetime, the first universities began to take shape, notably the University of Al Quaraouiyine in Fez, Morocco (founded in 859) and the University of Bologna in Italy (founded in 1088). These institutions played a pivotal role in the advancement of education and knowledge in various disciplines.

Their patronage:

Saint Aldegunais is often venerated as the patroness of forgotten dreams and lost causes. Legend has it that she was a compassionate healer who tended to the sick and the destitute, giving hope to those who felt abandoned and lost in their struggles. As a symbol of resilience and determination, she is invoked by those seeking guidance during challenging times. Additionally, she is considered a protector of women, especially those facing difficult circumstances, offering solace and empowerment to those who look to her as a role model.

Early Life

There is not much detail concerning the life of Saint Aldegundis. She lived a rather short life but was instrumental in the early Catholic Church.

Saint Aldegundis, also stylized as Aldegonde or Adelgonde in some literary works, came from a family of saints.

She was born to Walbert and Bertilla de Mareuil, who would later be venerated by a Catholic church. She was also said to be a sister to Saint Waltrude or Waudru.

Saint Aldegundis was born circa 639 A.D. in Guînes, the County of Hainaut. Her father at that time was Count of Guînes, and she was said to be connected to the noble Merovingian family.

Saint Aldegundis grew up in the Low Countries, in the province of Hainaut, Flanders.

She was a very pretty woman who had chosen to be dedicated to God. She was a devout Christian and spent most of her time praying.

Saint Aldegundis was sought out by many men from noble families, but she turned each one of them away. She was encouraged to pick a suitor and start a family, but she made it known that she was consecrated to God.

Dedication and Devotion

She took a vow of consecration and sought a cloistered life. She has presented the veil, a sign of her virginity, and a vow to abstain from marriage and sex. The veil was bequeathed to her by Saint Amadiys, the Bishop of Maastricht.

It was said that she had lived in a convent in Mons.

History documents that Saint Aldegundis walked across the Sambre River to a desert called the Malbode. On its shore, she built a small hospital, which later became a nunnery.

She was the founder of the nunnery, which was later named the Maubeuge Abbey, a cloister for Benedictine nuns.

There, she taught her sisters how to live a life of piety. She spent most of her time praying, preaching, and helping the less privileged.

Throughout the final years of her life, she was plagued with the disease of cancer. This, however, did not deter her from her dedication to God.

Saint Aldegundis was also said to have seen visions during her time. She was widely fought for and respected by many.

Death and Canonization

Saint Aldegundis battled breast cancer in her final year. She died in 684 in her abbey, the Abbey of Maubeuge.

Saint Aldegundis died at the age of 44. She was buried at the Abbey of Maubeuge.

Soon after her death, she was succeeded by her niece and Waltrude’s daughter, Aldetrude. Her niece had also spent most of her spiritual life at the Abbey.

Her Abbey continued to grow even after her death. While it remained famous, it was soon taken possession of by canonesses.

She was canonized Pre-Congregation and is celebrated by the Catholic Church on the 30th of January.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Aldegunais

1. Did you know that Saint Aldegundis is said to be the patron saint
   against cancer and wounds?
2. Did you know that Saint Aldegundis was a companion of Saint Humbert
   of Pelagius?
3. Did you know that Saint Aldegundis was said to have walked on the
   water from Sambre without getting her shoes wet?
4. Did you know that Saint Aldegundis is also said to be the patron
   saint against childhood diseases, ulcers, pain, and sudden death?
5. Did you know that Saint Aldegundis was taught spirituality by her?
   sister Waltrude?

Prayer to St. Aldegunais

The compassionate Lord, Saint Aldegundis, had a special concern for those suffering from cancer. I ask him to intercede for me, my family, and my friends so that we may remain free from cancer. If any of us are stuck with this disease, I ask him to pray for our healing. Lord Jesus, help us to feel the closeness of the Holy Spirit, who is the Comforter. Teach us to live in hope and faith, and protect us from fear and discouragement. Help us to experience the joy of uniting our sufferings with yours. And show us how to minister to others who’ve been diagnosed with life-threatening illnesses. Saint Aldegundis, pray for us. Amen.

Source:[https://gogoodnews.net/posts/saint-aldegundis/]{.ul}

When he lived:

St. Thomas Aquinas, often referred to as Thomas of Aquino, lived during the 13th century. He was born in 1225 and died in 1274.

Where he lived:

Thomas Aquinas was born in Roccasecca, a small town in Italy. He spent most of his life in various European cities, including Naples, Paris, and Cologne, where he pursued his education and scholarly work.

Notable world events during the time of his life:

• Mongol Conquests (13th Century): During Thomas Aquinas’ lifetime, the Mongol Empire, under leaders like Genghis Khan and later Kublai Khan, continued its expansion. The Mongol Conquests had a profound impact on Eurasian history, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures along the Silk Road.
• Fourth Lateran Council (1215): A significant event in the Catholic Church, this council occurred just a decade before Thomas’s birth. It defined several key aspects of Catholic doctrine, including transubstantiation (the transformation of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ during the Eucharist), emphasizing the importance of sacraments in the faith.
• Albigensian Crusade (1209-1229): This series of campaigns against the Cathars, a heretical Christian sect in Southern France, took place during Thomas’s early years. It had a significant impact on the religious landscape of Europe.
• Renaissance of the 12th Century: This intellectual revival, which spanned several centuries, saw the rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman texts and the birth of universities. Thomas Aquinas played a crucial role in this revival, particularly through his integration of Aristotle’s philosophy into Christian theology.
• Inventions of Eyeglasses and the Astrolabe: While not directly related to Aquinas himself, these inventions during his lifetime had a profound impact on science and exploration. Eyeglasses improved the quality of life for many, while the astrolabe aided navigation and contributed to the Age of Discovery in the following centuries.
• Gothic Architecture and Notre-Dame Cathedral: The construction of magnificent Gothic cathedrals like Notre-Dame in Paris occurred during Aquinas’s lifetime. These architectural marvels remain icons of medieval Europe.

His patronage:

St. Thomas Aquinas is widely recognized as the patron saint of students, scholars, and universities. His profound intellectual contributions, particularly in the synthesis of Christian theology and Aristotelian philosophy, have left an indelible mark on the world of education. He is celebrated on his feast day, January 28th, and continues to inspire individuals in their pursuit of knowledge and understanding, transcending religious boundaries with his commitment to reason and faith. Aquinas is also the patron saint of Catholic schools, apologists, and theologians, making his influence felt far beyond his own time and place.

Captive Yet Free

In the year 1225, Thomas is believed to have been born in the castle of Roccasecca, now known as the Lazio region of Italy. His parents, Landolph the Count of Aquino and Theodora the Countess of Teano, were rich. As the youngest son, Thomas was expected to enter the monastery. At the age of five, he was sent to the Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino. It was his parents’ hope that the young Thomas would later on choose the monastic life and eventually become an abbot.

In 1239, Thomas was sent to Naples and enrolled at the studium generale to complete his studies. It was there that he was first attracted to the philosophy of Aristotle. During his stay at the university, he met John of St. Julian, a Dominican preacher, who greatly influenced him to join the recently founded Ordo Praedicatorum (Order of Preachers), more commonly known as the Dominicans.

When his family knew about Thomas’ decision to join the Order, his mother planned for him to be transferred to Paris. While he was traveling to Rome, Thomas was captured by his brothers, who returned him to their parents at Monte San Giovanni Campano. He was held under strict surveillance for a year. It was there that his family tried to prevent him from joining the Order. Unhindered by his captivity, Thomas taught his sisters and continued to communicate with members of the Dominican Order. When his mother realized that she could not sway Thomas, she tried to save the family name by arranging Thomas’ escape through a window. She held that an escape done in secret was better than appearing to accept her son’s decision.

The Silent Giant

After his escape in 1244, Thomas returned to Naples, then to Rome, where he met Johannes von Wildeshausen, Master General of the Dominican Order. In the following year, he went to study at the University of Paris. It is believed that it was there that he met the venerable St. Albert the Great, who was the Chair of Theology at the College of St. James at the time.

Thomas was described as a quiet student who seldom spoke at the university. This behavior led other students to believe that he was mentally delayed. After he completed his studies, Thomas became an apprentice professor in Cologne. He instructed his students in the books of the Old Testament. It was during this time that he wrote numerous works on philosophy and theology. In 1252, he returned to Paris and pursued his master’s in theology while at the same time serving as a professor of biblical studies. He spent most of his life teaching his students, writing books in theology and philosophy, and holding positions in the Order.

Nothing but You, Lord

In 1273, Thomas was seen by the sacristan Domenic of Caserta in intense prayer, crying and levitating, before an icon of the crucified Christ in the Chapel of Saint Nicholas at the Dominican convent of Naples. During this dramatic moment, Christ is said to have told Thomas, “You have written well of me, Thomas. What reward would you have for your labor?” In turn, Thomas responded, “Nothing but You, Lord.”

After this event, Thomas left his routine of writing his works. When asked why he stopped writing, Thomas replied, “I cannot go on. All that I have written seems to me like so much straw compared to what I have seen and what has been revealed to me.” His celebrated opus Summa Theologiae, his last and, unfortunately, uncompleted work, deals with the whole of Catholic theology. After a lingering illness, Thomas died on March 7, 1274. His remains were placed in the Church of the Jacobins in Toulouse on January 28, 1369. It is unknown who beatified Thomas. However, on July 18, 1323, Pope John XXII canonized him. His feast day is January 28.

Five Interesting Facts About St. Thomas Aquinas

1. St. Thomas Aquinas was given the nickname “dumb ox” by his fellow students. This was because of his stout body and his shy and quiet demeanor.
2. St. Thomas Aquinas was the mind behind the classic compositions Tantum Ergo and Panis Angelicus.
3. In an attempt to seduce St. Thomas Aquinas, his brothers brought a prostitute into his cell. Instead of succumbing to her charms, Thomas wielded a burning stick and chased her away from the castle!
4. It has been said that St. Thomas Aquinas had terrible handwriting, yet he managed to write a lot of books!
5. St. Thomas Aquinas is the patron saint of students and all universities.

Prayer to St. Thomas Aquinas

O God, who made Saint Thomas Aquinas outstanding in his zeal for holiness and his study of sacred doctrine, grant us, we pray, that we may understand what he taught and imitate what he accomplished. Grant this through Christ, our Lord. Amen.

When They Lived:

Saint Peter Thomas, also known as Saint Peter Thomas of Villanova, lived during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. He was born in 1255 and passed away in 1323.

Where They Lived:

Saint Peter Thomas was born in the town of Bilbao, which is located in the Basque region of Spain. He later lived and served as a Carmelite friar in various locations, including Spain and Italy.

Notable World Events During the Time of Their Life:

• The Reign of King Edward I of England (1272-1307): This was a significant period in English history marked by the conquest of Wales and conflicts with Scotland. Saint Peter Thomas’s life overlapped with this era of English expansion.
• The Mongol Empire: During Saint Peter Thomas’s lifetime, the Mongol Empire, led by rulers like Kublai Khan, continued to exert its influence over vast territories in Asia and Eastern Europe. This global event highlighted the interconnectedness of different regions.
• The Renaissance (14th Century): Although the Renaissance began in Italy, its cultural and artistic impact would soon spread across Europe. Saint Peter Thomas lived at the cusp of this transformative period, which would shape the course of history.

Their Patronage:

Saint Peter Thomas is the patron saint of the Carmelite Order. He is revered for his contributions to the Carmelite tradition and his commitment to the ideals of poverty, contemplation, and service. His life and teachings continue to inspire Carmelite communities and individuals seeking spiritual guidance.

Saint Peter Thomas’s story is one of devotion and a testament to the tumultuous times in which he lived. His unwavering commitment to the Carmelite order and his witness to the broader events of his era make him an intriguing figure to explore in the context of both religious and historical studies.

Early Life

Saint Peter Thomas is a highly respected saint in the Roman Catholic Church. This Carmelite Priest and Papal legate, however, has limited biography information available.

Little is known about what Saint Peter Thomas did all his life.

Saint Peter Thomas was born approximately in the year 1305 in Southern Perigord, France. Often called Pierre Tomas in some books of literature,Peter Thomas was born into an extremely poor family.

Some parts of history recognize his father as a laborer who worked for a rich lord in the town. All parts of history, however, make it known that the family was so poor that they had very little to get by on.

After the death of his brother, Saint Peter Thomas decided to venture out of town in search of greener pastures. He left his home to lessen the burden on his family and instead went to the small town of Montpazier.

In Monpazier, he saw himself through school. He sustained himself by begging for alms and tutoring younger students.

After three years of living in Monpazier, he moved on to Argen. Details of what he did during his stay are nonexistent. What is known is that he lived on alms and taught, just like he did in Monpazier.

He continued like this until the age of 20, when he moved back to Montpazier.

Dedication and Devotion

1. He went on to make his religious vows at Bergerac, where he ended up
   teaching for two years.

Legacy

Saint Peter spent most of his life serving the Church.

He was appointed Prosecutor General of the Order and an official minister at the Papal Court of Pope Clement VI in Avignon. There, his devout righteousness and dedication to religion drew attention and respect.

For some time, he held the position of Papal legate to Milan, Genoa, and Venice. By 1354, he had been appointed Bishop of Patti and Lipari.

It is said that he served as Bishop of Coron for some time in 1359 before he was elected Archbishop of Crete in 1363. Circa 1364, he was made Latin Patriarch of Constantinople.

Saint Peter Thomas joined the fight against the Turks.

In 1365, he joined a military operation fighting Alexandria, Egypt, in which he became seriously injured.

Death and Canonization

Saint Peter Thomas succumbed to his injuries and died in 1366 at Famagusta, Cyprus.

It is recorded that before he died, he gave all his properties to charity.

In 1608, He was beatified by Pope Paul V and then canonized in 1628 by Pope Urban VIII.

He is celebrated every year on the 6th of January.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Peter Thomas

1. Did you know that Saint Peter Thomas’ primary aim was to stimulate
   peace and harmony with the Eastern Churches?
2. Did you know that Peter is derived from the Greek word ‘Petros?
   meaning stone, and Thomas from the Aramaic word ‘Ta’oma, meaning
   twin?
3. Did you know that in his time, Saint Peter Thomas was respected in
   both Catholic and Orthodox Churches?
4. Did you know that many people consider Saint Peter Thomas the
   forerunner of ecumenism?
5. Did you know that some historical writers think Saint Peter died at
   2 a.m?

Prayer to St. Peter Thomas

Father,you inspired in your bishop, St. Peter Thomas, an intense desire to promote peace and Christian unity. Following his example, may we live steadfastly in faith and work perseveringly for peace. We ask this through Christ, Our Lord. Amen.

Source:[https://www.carmelite.org/carmelite-spirituality/saints-of-carmel/st-peter-thomas]{.ul}

When they lived: St. Francis de Sales lived from August 21, 1567, to December 28, 1622.

Where they lived: St. Francis de Sales was born in Thorens-Glières, Duchy of Savoy, which is now part of France. He later became the Bishop of Geneva, which is in Switzerland.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• The European Renaissance (14th to 17th century): This period saw a flourishing of art, literature, and learning, with figures like Shakespeare, Galileo, and Michelangelo making significant contributions. St. Francis de Sales’ lifetime overlapped with the later part of this transformative era.
• The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648): This devastating conflict in Central Europe had profound political and religious implications. It’s important to note that St. Francis de Sales lived during the early years of this war, which was driven by religious and territorial disputes.
• The beginnings of the Scientific Revolution: St. Francis de Sales was alive during a time when the foundations of modern science were being laid. Galileo’s observations with the telescope, Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, and the works of early modern scientists started shaping the way people viewed the universe.
• The founding of Jamestown (1607): In the midst of St. Francis de Sales’ life, the first permanent English settlement in the Americas was established in Jamestown, Virginia, marking a significant moment in the colonization of North America.

Their patronage: St. Francis de Sales is the patron saint of writers, journalists, and the Catholic press, a fitting designation given his own prolific writings and his role in spiritual guidance through letters. He is also the patron of the deaf, due to his compassionate work with a young deaf man and his dedication to communication.

Early Life

Saint Francois Bonaventura De Sales, Also stylized as Francis Bonaventure De Sales, was born to a noble family in the Chateau DeSales, Duchy of Savoy. He was born on August 21st, 1567, to Francois de Sales and Françoise De Soinnaz.

His father was Lord of Sales, and his mother was the only child of Melchior de Sionnaz, one of the most distinguished Magistrates at that time. This couple, however, would go on to adopt the last name ‘De Boisy.

Saint Francis De Sales was born two months premature by his teenage mother, but this did nothing to deter his physical and mental growth. He was baptized as Francis Bonaventura in honor of two saints and after his godparents, François de la Fléchère and Damoiselle Bonaventure de Chevron-Villett, his grandmother.

Being one of the most respected families around, Saint Francis’ parents were rich enough to send him to the best schools in France. As the first of six children, his father wanted him to pursue a career in law, following in his footsteps.

As a young boy, Saint Francis was kind, gentle, and more interested in religion than anything else. He was devoted to his scriptures and was dedicated to supporting the poor and helpless. To please his father, however, he said nothing of his religious dedication and carried on with his education.

Saint Francis was sent to the best schools and got the best education at that time. His first introduction to formal education took place in La Roche-Sur-Foron. At the tender age of eight, he was sent to college in Annecy.

Now nurturing religious plans, Francis De Sales attended a Jesuit college in 1578. The institution was called the College De Clermont, and there he studied rhetoric and the humanities.

A quiet young man, he kept his quest for devotion a secret and continued to study. He also took up riding, dancing, and fencing training to please his father.

Saint Francis attended a theological seminary circa 1586, where he was convinced he was damned to hell. This thought made him depressed and physically ill until 1587, when he visited a Church Parish. He prayed to the Blessed Virgin and consecrated himself.

Dedication and Devotion

Saint Francis remained devout to God but carried on with his studies. After completing his education at Clermont, he went on to Italy to enroll at the University of Padua.

There he studied law and theology and sought Priest Antonio Possevino to be his spiritual guide.

He received his Doctorate at Padua in 1592 and had finally made up his mind to become a Priest.

Back at home, he started work as a lawyer while his father tried to pull strings in Francis’ political favor. He was also bequeathed to a rich heiress, whom he turned down to his father’s dismay. Finally, he let his father know that he had decided to pursue ecclesiastical duties instead of political ones.

His Father was very unimpressed, but his cousin supported him and helped him get the post of provost. Francis signed over his birthright to his younger brother and was ordained in 1593.

Legacy

Saint Francis De Sales carried out his religious duties with so much humility and patience. He ministered at the Cathedral of Annecy, which was 20 miles away from his residence.

He went around to preach the gospel and win souls for Christ. He was shunned and sent away by many, but he never gave up. At the young age of 27, he was elected Grand Penitentiary of the diocese.

In 1954, Saint Francis was asked to take on a rather difficult assignment. On the instruction of the Duke of Savoy, Francis was sent to Chamblais.

Accompanied by his cousin, Canon Louis, Saint Francis De Sales set off to spread the Good News all over Chamblais.

There, they were antagonized by Geneva ministers. He escaped death many times. It was during those times that he met and befriended a widow.

Saint Francis made it a point to always split his possessions with the poor. It didn’t matter if it was food, clothing, or money.

It was at Chablais that he started to use written pamphlets to minister to the townspeople. Where the door was shut in his face, he simply slipped pamphlets underneath and left.

Saint Francis was elected coadjutor bishop in 1599. Circa 1602, he was sent out to negotiate the re-establishment of a Catholic Church with Henry IV of France.

When Bishop Granier died in 1602, Saint Francis De Sales was ordained bishop. He was methodical and passionate, and a lot was achieved under his diocese. He began to grow in respect and popularity.

During his papacy, he worked with the Order of Friar Minor Capuchin and was made an official associate of the Order.

In his time, Saint Francis also wrote books that are acknowledged as important works on the human spiritual life. He was co-founder of the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary, which was established in 1610.

Saint Francis De Sales also built The Oratory of Saint Philip Neri, which died out after his death.

Death and Canonization

Saint Francis De Sales died of a stroke on the 28th of December. He died in Lyon, France, during a Christmas tour.

Saint Francis was buried on the 24th of January 1623 in the Church of Annecy where he was venerated after death. His heart was kept in Lyon for some time before it was taken to Venice by the visitation nuns during the revolution.

He was beatified by Pope Alexander VII on January 8, 1661, and canonized by St. Francis de Sales on April 19, 1665.

Pope Pius IX proclaimed him Doctor of the Church in 1877.

Saint Francis de Sales is celebrated by the Roman Catholic Church on January 24. He is also honored in the Church of England on the same day.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Francis de Sales

1. Did you know that Saint Francis is known as the patron saint of
   authors, journalists, and deaf people?
2. Did you know that Saint Francis is considered the first preacher to
   use pamphlets to preach the word?
3. Did you know that Saint Francis de Sales is called “The Gentleman?
   Saint” because of his patience and meekness?
4. Did you know that Saint Francis gave spiritual guidance to people?
   through letters? He read and replied to all letters, regardless of
   their number.
5. Did you know that Saint Francis wished to go into solitude but could
   not because the people demanded his presence?

Prayer of St. Francis de Sales

Be at peace. Do not look forward in fear to the changes of life; rather, look to them with full hope as they arise. God, whose very own you are, will deliver you from them. He has kept you hitherto, and He will lead you safely through all things. When you cannot stand it,God will bury you in his arms. Do not fear what may happen tomorrow; the same everlasting Father who cares for you today will take care of you then and every day. He will either shield you from suffering or  give you unfailing strength to bear it. Be at peace, and put aside all anxious thoughts and imagination.

Source:[https://www.catholic.org.au/prayers/the-prayer-of-st-francis-de-sales]{.ul}

When they lived: St. Ildephonsus of Toledo, also known as Ildefonso or Ildefonzo, lived during the 7th century. He was born around the year 607 and died in 667.

Where they lived: St. Ildephonsus lived in Toledo, a prominent city in the Kingdom of the Visigoths, located in what is now modern-day Spain.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• Islamic Expansion: During St. Ildephonsus’ lifetime, the Islamic expansion into the Iberian Peninsula was underway. The Muslims conquered Hispania in 711, just a few decades after his death, leading to significant changes in the region’s cultural and religious landscape.
• Byzantine-Sassanian War: The Byzantine-Sassanian War (602-628) occurred during St. Ildephonsus’ early years. This conflict between the Byzantine Empire and the Sassanian Empire had far-reaching effects on the Eastern Mediterranean and the broader geopolitics of the time.
• Death of Muhammad: The death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 632 had a profound impact on the development of Islam and its subsequent expansion beyond the Arabian Peninsula.
• Synod of Whitby: In 664, the Synod of Whitby took place in England. This synod played a significant role in determining the religious practices and traditions of the Christian Church in England, particularly regarding the calculation of Easter.
• Plague of Justinian: While the Plague of Justinian primarily occurred before St. Ildephonsus’ birth, its lingering effects and occasional outbreaks continued to shape societies in the Mediterranean region during his lifetime.
• Development of the Gregorian Chant: The period in which St. Ildephonsus lived saw the gradual development and codification of the Gregorian Chant, which would go on to become a cornerstone of Western liturgical music.

Patronage: St. Ildephonsus is the patron saint of Toledo, Spain, which was his hometown. He is also considered the patron saint of the city’s cathedral. His intercession is often sought for protection against floods and other water-related disasters, which is attributed to a legendary story where the Virgin Mary saved him from drowning. Additionally, he is invoked as a patron of theologians and scholars due to his contributions to theological writings.

Early Life

Saint Ildephonsus, also characterized as Ildefonsus or Ildephonse in some literature, was born in Toledo around 607. His gothic name was Hildefuns, and his parents were noble members of the Visigothic kingdom.

His uncle was Saint Eugenius, An Archbishop at Toledo at that time.

Ildephonsus grew up in a challenging time characterized by wars and diseases. That, however, did not deter the devout young man from focusing on his religion and spirituality.

Saint Ildephonsus was trained and taught by his uncle Eugenius at the start of his religious journey.

After a while, Ildephonsus made it known that he was interested in joining the monastery. His father disagreed, but nothing could convince Ildephonsus otherwise.

He joined the Agali Monastery and became a monk. While serving in the monastery, he established a monastery for nuns.

His first formal religious career began in approximately 632, when he was ordained deacon by Bishop Eladius. By the year 650, Saint Ildephonsus was elected Abbot of the Abbey, where he spent his early life.

While serving as Abbot, his place of power gave him a ticket to attend synods at the 8th and 9th councils of Toledo at the Iberian church. The synods took place around 653 and 655.

After his Uncle passed away in 657, Saint Ildephonsus was considered eligible to fill the empty seat and was thus elected as his successor. He was encouraged by King Reccesvinth to accept the post, and he became Archbishop of Toledo, governing over all the churches.

Dedication and Devotion

In the history of Saint Ildephonsus’ biography, it is mentioned that he had spiritual connections to saints, especially the Virgin Mary.

Archbishop Cixila, the successor of Saint Ildephonsus, wrote about an instance where Saint Ildephonsus had an encounter with Saint Leocadia. He wrote that as Ildephonsus was praying in the presence of Saint Leocadia’s relics, She appeared to him and thanked him for the commitment he showed to the Virgin Mary.

It was also written in history that he had an experience with the Blessed Virgin on the 18th of December, Circa 665. She appeared to him and presented him with a robe as a reward for his devotion.

It is reported that as Saint Ildephonsus and the brethren sang the Hail Mary hymns, the Church was lit up with a bright light, causing most of the congregation to flee with fear. Ildephonsus and the few members and deacons left in the church suddenly saw the Blessed Mother come down from the heavens upon the bishop’s chair.

She applauded his devotion and rewarded him with a chasuble. She injuncted him to only wear the robe during the Marian festival. She then bid him goodbye and disappeared.

In awe of the vision, the authorities promoted Saint Ildephonsus to the metropolitan see, thereby awarding him power over the Iberian Peninsula.

Legacy

Saint Ildephonsus and his writings are highly revered in Spain. He was a prolific writer and was named as one of the first people to address the Mother of Jesus as the Virgin’ as opposed to our Lady’.

His writings are considered monumental, and one of the important works is De Perpetua virginitate Mariae contra tres infideles, which became an extremely important part of religion in Spain. Most of his works spoke of Marian teachings.

It is speculated that Saint Ildephonsus probably wrote the Visigothic Mass of Ascension. He was also a supporter of the Nicene Creed and considered the creed sufficientem scientiam salutarem, meaning sufficient knowledge for salvation.

His writings were extensive and explained by many future writers. Unfortunately, only a few of his writings survived until recent times.

Death and Canonization

Saint Ildephonsus spent nine years serving the Church. He died in office on January 23, 667, after living a life of piety and sanctity.

He was buried in the city’s basilica, the Church of Santa Leocadia.

Saint Ildephonsus’ vision of the Virgin was considered so sacred that even when the Toledo Basilica was transformed into a Mosque, the part where the vision occurred was kept sacred. Many pilgrims came from far and wide to pray to the stone on which The Virgin reportedly stepped during the vision.

Saint Ildephonsus was canonized Pre-Congregation and is celebrated every year on the day of his death, January 23.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Ildephonsus

1. Did you know that Saint Ildephonsus is considered the patron saint?
   of Toledo?
2. Did you know that there is more information about Saint Ildephonsus’
   writing than of his personal life?
3. Did you know that Saint Ildephonsus inaugurated a feast to celebrate
   the vision he had of Mary? The feast was called the Feast of the
   Expectation of the Blessed Virgin Mary and is still honored by
   some people on the 18th of December.
4. Did you know that the Chasuble Virgin Mary bequeathed unto Saint
   Ildephonsus was said to be from Jesus’ treasury.
5. Did you know that Saint Ildephonsus is also called Alfonso by some?

Prayer of St. Ildephonsus

Virgin Mary, hear my prayer: Through the Holy Spirit, you became the Mother of Jesus; from the Holy Spirit, may I too have Jesus. Through the Holy Spirit, your flesh conceived Jesus; through the same Spirit, may my soul receive Jesus. Through the Holy Spirit, you were able to know Jesus, to possess him, and to bring him into the world. Through the Holy Spirit, may I too come to know your Jesus. Imbued with the Spirit, Mary, you could say, I am the handmaid of the Lord; be it done unto me according to your word. In the Holy Spirit, lowly as I am, let me proclaim the great truths about Jesus. In the Spirit, you now adore Jesus as Lord and look on Him as Son; in the same spirit,Mary, let me love your Jesus.

[Source:https://www.vaticansite.com/prayer-of-saint-ildephonsus/]{.ul}