When She Lived:

Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton was born on August 28, 1774, and she passed away on January 4, 1821.

Where She Lived:

Elizabeth Ann Seton lived primarily in the United States, with significant periods in New York and Maryland. She was born in New York City and later lived in Emmitsburg, Maryland, where she founded the first American congregation of religious sisters, the Sisters of Charity.

Notable World Events During Her Life:

• American Revolution (1775-1783): Elizabeth Ann Seton was a young child during the American Revolution, a period marked by the Thirteen Colonies’ struggle for independence from British rule. The war had significant impacts on the social and political landscape of the United States.
• Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815): Seton lived during the tumultuous Napoleonic Wars, which had far-reaching consequences across Europe and beyond. These conflicts reshaped the geopolitical landscape and had economic and social ramifications worldwide.
• Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806): While Elizabeth Ann Seton didn’t directly participate in this historic expedition, it’s worth noting that it occurred during her lifetime. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark’s exploration of the American West opened up new frontiers and expanded knowledge of the continent.
• Industrial Revolution: Seton witnessed the early stages of the Industrial Revolution, a period of rapid industrialization, technological advancement, and urbanization. These changes brought both opportunities and challenges to society, transforming the way people lived and worked.

Her Patronage:

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton is the patron saint of several important causes:

• Catholic Schools: She established the first Catholic parochial school in the United States, laying the foundation for Catholic education in the country.
• Widows: Seton herself was a widow with five children when she converted to Catholicism and became a nun. Her life serves as an inspiration to widows and single parents.
• Homeless People: She showed great compassion for the less fortunate, particularly the poor and the homeless. Her charitable work continues to inspire efforts to help those in need.
• Loss of Parents: As someone who lost her mother at a young age, she is also considered a patron for those who have lost their parents.

 

Early Life

Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton was born in New York on August 28th, 1774. She was the second child born to her parents. When Elizabeth’s mother died after giving birth to her third child, her stepmother often took Elizabeth along with her for charitable rounds. They visited the poor frequently and offered them food and other necessities.

Despite having a high social background, Elizabeth led a simple, quiet life. As she got a bit older, the Bible became her regular source of comfort, instruction, and guidance.

Marriage and Loss

In 1794, Elizabeth married William Seton. The first years of their marriage were blissful and full of good fortune. However, the bliss was abruptly cut short by a string of deaths and partings with loved ones.

Her father was the first to go, leaving the young couple alone to care for the family and its business. Then her husband fell ill, and his business failed. He had to file a bankruptcy petition, and as a final move to save William’s health, the couple left for Italy, where they had friends.

Sadly, William passed away in Italy from tuberculosis. The sole consolation Elizabeth held on to was that her beloved had found God just before his death.

Call to Dedication and Devotion

These numerous losses due to death and distance drew Elizabeth closer to God. The acquiescence and acceptance of God’s Will would become an essential and defining theme in her spiritual life. In due course, her profound concern for the spiritual wellbeing of her friends and family led her to the Catholic Church in Italy. Over a period of months, she was guided in the Catholic way by her Italian friends. Her courtesy, patience, and kindness endeared her to all.

Legacy

In 1805, Elizabeth became an official member of the Catholic Church. She founded the first free Catholic school in America with help from two women in her sisterhood, the Sisters of Charity. Then On March 25, 1809, Elizabeth Seton took her vows of chastity, obedience, and poverty. From then on, she was known as Mother Seton.

Even when she was stricken with tuberculosis, she kept on offering guidance to her children. In 1812, ‘The Rule of the Sisterhood’ was officially ratified. It followed the same rule St. Vincent de Paul had composed for his ‘Daughters of Charity’ in France.

By 1818, the sisters had established two orphanages and another school in addition to their first school. Today, there are six groups of sisters that can trace their origins to the first sisterhood formed by Mother Seton.

Death and Canonization

During the last three years of her life, Elizabeth was certain God was going to call her home, and this filled her with immense joy. Mother Seton passed away at the age of 46 on the 4th of January, 1821, in Emmitsburg, Maryland, United States. She is buried in the National Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton in Emmitsburg, Maryland.

She was beatified by Pope John XXIII on March 17, 1963, and canonized on September 14, 1975, by Pope Paul VI.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Elizabeth Ann Seton

1. Did you know the feast day of Mother Seton is January 4th?
   also coincides with the eleventh day of Christmastide as well as
   the anniversary of her death?
2. While alive, Mother Seton’s favorite prayer was the 23rd Psalm.
3. Did you know Saint Seton was inducted into the National Women’s
   Hall of Fame in 1979?
4. Did you know there are over 40 churches named after St. Seton?
   states of the United States, as well as in Canada and Italy?
5. Mother Seton is known as the patron saint of widows and seafarers.

A Prayer for St. Elizabeth Ann Seton

Lord God, thank you for blessing Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton with great faith, hope, joy, and charity. I pray that her timeless example will guide me. I look at her humility to help me accept your will for my life. Let her grateful heart remind me to thank you for the joys and challenges of life. May her courage and perseverance inspire me to serve others, our church, and our country. Thank you, God, for Elizabeth Bayley Seton ,a loving and glorious saint who is always by our side. Elizabeth Ann Seton, pray for us. Amen.

source:[http://www.srcharitycinti.org/news_events/EASprayer.htm]{.ul}

St. Argeus – Patron Saint of Scholars and Seekers of Knowledge

When he lived:

St. Argeus, the enigmatic figure of history, lived during the fascinating period of the 5th century AD.

Where he lived:

St. Argeus hailed from the captivating ancient city of Alexandria, Egypt. The city, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and renowned scholars, provided a vibrant backdrop for the life of this mysterious saint.

Notable world events during the time of his life:

1. The Fall of the Roman Empire (476 AD): The 5th century witnessed the final collapse of the Western Roman Empire, an event that reshaped the course of history. Barbarian invasions, political unrest, and internal conflicts culminated in the deposition of the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, marking the end of an era.
2. The Great Fire of Constantinople (532 AD): The splendid and mighty city of Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, faced a catastrophic disaster when a massive fire engulfed the city. This event was a turning point in the reign of Emperor Justinian I and led to the reconstruction of the city, giving rise to new architectural wonders like the Hagia Sophia.
3. The Council of Ephesus (431 AD): A significant event in the early Christian Church, the Council of Ephesus, convened in 431 AD, addressed theological controversies, including the Nestorian heresy. This council affirmed the Virgin Mary’s title as the “Theotokos” (God-bearer) and solidified the importance of her role in Christian theology.
4. The Huns and the Fall of Attila (453 AD): The formidable Hunnic Empire, led by the infamous Attila the Hun, posed a constant threat to the Roman and Byzantine Empires. The death of Attila in 453 AD brought an end to the invasions, but the aftermath reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe.
5. The Birth of the Gupta Empire (320-550 AD): In the Indian subcontinent, the Gupta Dynasty rose to prominence, marking a “Golden Age” of cultural, scientific, and economic achievements. During this time, advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and art flourished, making the Gupta period a significant chapter in human history.

His patronage:

St. Argeus, the patron saint of scholars and seekers of knowledge, is believed to offer guidance and inspiration to those who pursue wisdom and understanding. Whether it be scholars seeking insights in the ancient city of Alexandria or curious minds exploring the world during the dynamic 5th century, St. Argeus’ patronage remains a beacon of hope for those on a quest for enlightenment. Students, academics, and anyone thirsting for knowledge can find solace and support in this enigmatic figure from the past. Embracing the spirit of St. Argeus, we are reminded to be curious, to explore, and to seek answers to the mysteries that surround us. As history continues to unfold, the legacy of St. Argeus lives on, inspiring generations to unlock the secrets of the world and to unravel the complexities of existence.

Detailed information about Saint Argeus is unavailable. Saint Argeus is defined by church traditions with little or no proof of originality.

Saint Argeus was said to have been a Christian martyr. Tradition never tells his story alone. It always chooses to involve his brothers, Narcissus and Marcellinus.

There are no records of what Argeus did in his early life. There is also no record of when he was born or who his parents were.

Traditions allow us to easily tell stories about who this man is. Most times, these traditions vary so entirely that it is impossible to tell which story is real.

One tradition states that Saint Argeus didn’t choose to join the army. He and his brothers Narcissus and Marcellinus were enlisted in the army during the time of Licinius.

Refusing to serve Licinius in the army due to their faith, they were arrested and taken to a hearing. Found guilty, they were then subjected to death.

A different tradition claims that Saint Argeus and his brothers were soldiers under Emperor Licinius. Licinius had made it a rule for all his men to carry sacrifices to the pagan gods he served.

Being devout Christians, Saint Argeus and his brothers refused. This annoyed Emperor Licinius so much that he commanded that all three men be put to death.

Saint Argeus was beheaded in 320 A.D. He was killed at Tomi, Exinius Pontus, and Moesia.

He is said to be commemorated by the Catholic Church on January 2.

When they lived:

Saint Clarus the Hermit is believed to have lived during the 5th century.

Where they lived:

Saint Clarus is associated with various locations in Europe, including France and Switzerland. He is particularly venerated in the Swiss Alps region.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• Fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 CE): The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE, marking a significant event in the transition from ancient to medieval times.
• Invasion of the Huns and Barbarian Migrations: During this period, various barbarian groups, including the Huns, invaded different parts of Europe, leading to significant political and cultural changes.
• Council of Ephesus (431 CE): This early Christian council affirmed the beliefs about the nature of Christ and played a crucial role in shaping Christian doctrine.
• Life of Saint Patrick (c. 385–461 CE): Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, lived during a similar timeframe and is known for his missionary work and contributions to Christianity in Ireland.

Patronage:

Saint Clarus is often invoked as the patron saint against eye diseases and for good weather, particularly by those involved in farming and agriculture. His connection to the Swiss Alps also makes him a patron of mountain regions and those who live in isolated environments.

 

Early Life

More popularly known as St. Clarus, the hermit. Also called St. Clair. St. Clarus was born into an English noble house in Rochester, England, the United Kingdom, and was a saint of the seventh century. Unfortunately, not much information about St. Clarus’s birth, family, and upbringing was stated.

But one thing that stands out is that he left his rich, noble pedigree to pursue a life of solitude, prayer, and devotion.

Life of Devotion

St. Clarus went on to become a priest and joined the Benedictine monks. He traveled to France and settled in Vexin, near Naqueville, near Rouen, where he lived as a hermit (someone living in solitude away from society as a religious discipline).

He devoted his life to teaching and preaching the truths of salvation to people. St. Clarus preached Christianity by word and example.

He was never afraid of standing for the gospel and was consumed by his passion for God.

Death

Like many other saints, St. Clarus paid the ultimate price for his faith and belief in God. St. Clarus’s death came at the hands of an unnamed wealthy noblewoman.

History has it that this woman, obviously of high standing in society, became obsessed with St. Clarus and made advances on him. To escape her advances, he fled into a nearby forest.

Spurned by his rejection of her, she went seeking revenge. This unnamed noblewoman sent two ruffians after him into the forest. When the ruffians found him, they beheaded him.

St. Clarus died a Martyr of Chastity, courage, and discipline for his faith. His date of death was said to be around 875 AD.

After St. Clarus’s death, a shrine was erected in his honor on the very spot where his blood was shed. This shrine has become a pilgrimage center for people far and near.

His feast day is on November 4.

References

Father Alban Butler. “Saint Clarus, Martyr.” Lives of the Fathers,Martyrs, and Principal Saints, [1866] {.ul}. CatholicSaints.Info, November 3, 2013. Web. 30 July 2021. [https://catholicsaints.info/butlers-lives-of-the-saints-saint-clarus-martyr] {.ul}

[https://catholicreadings.org/saint-clarus-the-hermit-saint-of-the-day-november-4/]{.ul}

5 Interesting Facts About St. Clarus

• The French village where his death took place was given his name.
  immortalize him (Saint-Calir-Sur-Eph), and a shrine built on his
  blood to mark what he stood for.
• Did you know his name means bright or Clear and is made use of by
  the Romans in the sense of famous
• In a wall painting in the chapel of the English College in Rome, you
  will find a representation of St. Clarus (one of the few English
  saints bestowed the honor.
• St. Clarius shares a similar story with the biblical Joseph by
  fleeing from powerful women who made advances on them.
• You should know that he is honored with singular veneration in the
  dioceses of Rouen, Beauvais, and Paris.

Prayer to St. Clarus

Although there is no official prayer to saint Clarus, these beautiful words extracted from the Old Hermit’s Almanac and authored by Edward M.Hays on saint Clarus is a good form of worship. “Rub your eyes and ask St. Clarus to make you long-sighted so you can see the bigger picture in life. Just as myopia causes distant objects to be blurred, the myopia of the spirit causes you to lack discernment in planning ahead.”

When She Lived

Saint Helena is believed to have lived from around 248 AD to 329 AD.

Where She Lived

Saint Helena was born in Drepanum (modern-day Narona, Croatia) and later resided in Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire.

Notable World Events During Her Life

• The Edict of Milan (313 AD): Emperor Constantine the Great issued the Edict of Milan, which granted religious tolerance to Christians, ending the persecution they had faced for centuries.
• The First Council of Nicaea (325 AD): This ecumenical council aimed to address theological disputes within Christianity and resulted in the formulation of the Nicene Creed, a significant statement of Christian faith.
• Roman Empire’s Split (285-337 AD): During Saint Helena’s lifetime, the Roman Empire was divided into the Western and Eastern Roman Empires. Her son, Constantine, played a pivotal role in this division.
• Emergence of Byzantine Empire: The establishment of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire marked the beginning of the Byzantine Empire’s prominence.
• The Barbarian Invasions: Various Germanic tribes, such as the Visigoths and Vandals, began invading the Roman Empire during this time, leading to significant geopolitical changes.
• Birth of Christianity: Christianity continued to grow in influence, transitioning from a persecuted sect to becoming the state religion of the Roman Empire under Constantine’s rule.

Patronage

Saint Helena is the patron saint of several important aspects, including archaeologists (due to her reputed discovery of the True Cross), converts, difficult marriages (likely due to her own challenging marriage), and the island of Saint Helena. She is also invoked for those seeking the discovery of lost or hidden treasures.

Introduction

Born outside the noble classes at the time, Saint Helena was born around 248 A.D. in present-day Turkey. Saint Helena is also known as Helena and Helena Augusta.

She is one of the most important and notable figures in the history of Christianity, with several churches revering her as a saint and others commemorating her. The churches that revere her include the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, and the Anglican Communion. The Lutheran Church commemorates her.

Little is known about her early life, but her story and how she became so notable are ones to remember. Let’s read on and discover her life story and how she became so important in the faith of Christianity.

Marriage to Emperor Constantius

While the exact date of their meeting is unknown, it is widely believed that Constantius saw Helena as his soulmate, sent by God. Why? At the time of their meeting, Constantius and Helena were wearing identical silver bracelets.

The exact legal nature of the relationship between Saint Helena and Constantius is unknown. Some historians believe that the two lovebirds were in a common-law marriage, while others believe that they were in fact legally married.

Other historians have also found some sources where Saint Helena was called the wife of Constantius, while other sources called her his concubine. Nonetheless, Saint Helena, soon into their relationship, gave birth to the future emperor of Rome while in Serbia.

Born on February 27, around 270 A.D., Constantine I was the only son between Helena and Constantius. Soon after his birth, Constantius divorced Helena and married Theodora. This was done for Constantius to have a wife born into the noble classes and keep up with his rising status in the noble world.

Pilgrimage

The divorce broke Helena, and she lived a life away from being known by the public. It wasn’t until Constantine I took the throne in 306 A.D. that Saint Helena came to live in the public eye again.

Once Constantine I became emperor, Saint Helena was given the title of Augusta Imperatrix.” This gave Helena complete, unlimited access to the imperial treasury and all the resources needed to locate Christian relics.

Once this happened, Saint Helena undertook her pilgrimage to Palestine and its environs. She was also tasked with the beautification of two churches, namely, the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and the Church of Eleona on the Mount of Olives. These churches are the sites of Christ’s birth and ascension, both Holy grounds in the Christian faith.

Saint Helena discovered major relics of the Christian tradition while on her pilgrimage to Palestine and its environs. Some of these major relics included the True Cross, the nails of the crucifixion, the rope used in the crucifixion, and the Holy Tunic.

In 327 A.D., Saint Helena returned to Rome with the relics she had discovered. The relics are housed in her palace’s private chapel, which can still be seen today. She is known as the patron saint of new discoveries for her important discovery of these relics. She is also the patron saint of difficult marriages, divorced people, converts, and archaeologists.

Later, the palace, in which Saint Helena resided, was converted into the Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem.

The Last Years of Saint Helena

Around 330 A.D., beloved Saint Helena passed away with her son at her side. She was buried outside Rome on the Via Labicana, in the Mausoleum of Helena. The sarcophagus of Saint Helena is on display at the Pio-Clementine Vatican Museum, with her granddaughter’s sarcophagus next to it.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Helena

• Her feast day as a saint of the Eastern Orthodox Church is
  celebrated with her son, May 21, known as the “Feast of the Holy Great
  Sovereigns Constantine and Helena, Equal to the Apostles
• While on her pilgrimage, she also stopped in Cyprus. It is said
  that Saint Helena is responsible for the large cat population as she
  ordered for cats to be sent to rid the monastery of snakes.
• The skull of Saint Helena is on display in the Cathedral of Trier.
  in Germany.
• The complete body of Saint Helena is believed to be enshrined.
  under the main altar at the Church of Saint Elizabeth in Venice.
• The statue of Saint Helena can be seen in St. Peter’s Basilica in
  Rome, Italy.

Prayer to St. Helena

Holy and blessed St. Helena, with love and devotion you sought to find the Cross of Our Savior. I plead for your intercession that I may have the same love and devotion to Jesus, my Lord. Like you, may I accept the trials of life with patience and hope? Under your protection, may I carry the Cross that the Lord has given me in this life, and one day may I share with you the Crown of life eternal. St. Helena, finder of the Cross, pray for us. Amen

Saint Aileran: An Enigmatic Figure from Ancient Ireland

When they lived:

Saint Aileran, also known as Ailerán or Ailerán the Wise, lived during the early medieval period in Ireland. He was born around 530 AD and passed away around 605 AD. His life coincided with a time of great intellectual and spiritual ferment in the region.

Where they lived:

Aileran lived in Ireland, a land renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and deep-rooted Christian traditions. He was part of the monastic community that thrived in Ireland during the early Middle Ages, making significant contributions to scholarship and spirituality.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• The Migration Period (ca. 300-700 AD): During Aileran’s life, Europe witnessed a period of significant migrations, with various Germanic tribes, Huns, and other groups moving across the continent. These migrations had profound socio-political implications, shaping the future of Europe’s kingdoms and societies.
• The Gregorian Mission and the Conversion of England (597 AD): In 597 AD, Pope Gregory I sent Saint Augustine of Canterbury to England to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. This mission marked a crucial turning point in English history, paving the way for the spread of Christianity across the British Isles.
• The Sui Dynasty and the Grand Canal Construction (ca. 581-618 AD): In China, the Sui Dynasty unified the country and initiated ambitious construction projects, most notably the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal connected major rivers, facilitating transportation, trade, and cultural exchange, becoming a symbol of ancient China’s engineering prowess.
• The Founding of Constantinople (330 AD): Although this event predates Aileran’s birth, the impact of Constantinople’s founding endured throughout his life. The city served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire and played a crucial role in the development of Christianity, theology, and the preservation of classical knowledge.
• The Gupta Golden Age in India (ca. 320-550 AD): Aileran’s lifetime coincided with the Gupta Empire’s golden age in India. This period marked significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, literature, and art, contributing to India’s cultural and intellectual prosperity.

Their patronage:

Saint Aileran is revered as the patron saint of scholars, historians, and intellectuals. He is often celebrated for his wisdom and contributions to Irish monastic scholarship. Aileran’s writings, which include theological treatises, commentaries on biblical texts, and historical works, are considered invaluable treasures of early medieval Irish literature.

Life and Dedication

Saint Ailerán is also known as Ailerán Sapientis, Ailerán of Clonard, and Sapiens the Wise.

Nothing is known about Saint Ailerán’s early life. There is no data that states the place of birth or the date of birth of this Saint.

Saint Ailerán was a seventh-century man who was popular for being a successful and respected scholar at the school of Clonard in Ireland. He was a devoted Monk and biographer who not only read great books but wrote some as well.

Saint Ailerán was not originally from Clonard. He was attracted to the city due to the great things he had heard about Saint Finian.

He was so liked in Clonard that he was made Rector in 650.

Legacy

Saint Ailerán was well-versed in Greek and Latin. He also possessed extensive knowledge of the writings of great men like Origen, Philo,Saint Jerome, and Saint Augustine, among others.

Due to this, he was very knowledgeable about the history of Christian theologians and patristics.

Many great works have been attributed to Saint Ailerán, and many of these works have survived till today. Some of these jobs include the Fourth Life of Saint Patrick, a Latin litany, and a mystical interpretation of The Ancestry of Our Lord Jesus Christ.

Many of his manuscripts are considered very important today. Some of his works were edited and printed in Benedictine editions. Although Saint Ailerán was not a part of the Benedictine order, his works were considered incredible and deserved to be seen.

Saint Ailerán also wrote biographies of several great people, like Saint Brigid, Saint Fechin, and Saint Patrick.

Death and Canonization

Saint Ailerán died on the 29th of December, 664. He died of the disease that was called the Yellow Plague. His death is recorded in the Annals of Ulster.

Saint Ailerán was canonized Pre-congregation. He is commemorated on December 29, the day of his death.

When they lived:

St. Stephen, also known as Saint Stephen the First Martyr, is believed to have lived in the first century AD, during the early years of Christianity. The exact dates of his birth and death are not recorded.

Where they lived:

St. Stephen lived in Jerusalem, a crucial center for early Christianity. Jerusalem was part of the Roman Empire during his time, and it held great religious and cultural significance.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• The Roman Empire: St. Stephen’s lifetime coincided with the height of the Roman Empire’s power and expansion.
• The Life of Jesus Christ: His life overlapped with the ministry and crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
• The First Jewish-Roman War (66-73 AD): This devastating conflict had a profound impact on Jerusalem and the surrounding regions.
• Spread of Christianity: St. Stephen’s life coincided with the early spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire.
• Scientific Discoveries: While not directly related to St. Stephen, this era witnessed advancements in various scientific fields.
• Roman Emperors: St. Stephen lived during the reigns of several Roman emperors, including Augustus, Tiberius, and Nero.

Their patronage:

St. Stephen is the patron saint of several groups and causes:

• Patron of Deacons: St. Stephen is regarded as the patron saint of deacons, a role of service within the Christian church.
• Stone Masons: His patronage extends to stone masons, symbolizing his stoning death.
• Horses: In some regions, St. Stephen is also considered the patron saint of horses.

St. Stephen’s life is a testament to the early struggles of Christians and the enduring legacy of faith in the face of adversity. His story continues to inspire people around the world, and his patronage is a reminder of his enduring significance in various aspects of life.

Early Life

St. Stephen was a deacon who was the first martyr and was later declared a saint. Born in 5 AD and believed to have died sometime between 33 and 36 AD, he is celebrated on different days based on location. In Armenian Christianity, he is celebrated on the 25th of December; in the West, he is celebrated on the 26th of December; and in Eastern Christianity, he is celebrated on the 27th of December.

St. Stephen is believed to have been born a Jew, and there is not much information about his background.

His Work

St. Stephen was a deacon in the early church in Jerusalem, and he was considered an archdeacon because he was the oldest amongst the deacons. According to the Acts of the Apostle, he angered a lot of members of synagogues with his teachings.

He was one of the seven Greek-speaking Hellenistic Jews who were selected to participate in the fair distribution of welfare to the Greek-speaking Jews.

St. Stephen was also known for having great faith and being full of the Holy Spirit, as he was able to perform miracles in various synagogues of Hellenistic Jews. He performed miracles in Asia and Cilicia. He also had debates in these synagogues, as the members would challenge his teachings, but he was able to baste them in these debates.

Road to Martyrdom.

Due to the fact that he was able to baste his opponents during debates,it angered them as they were humiliated, and this resulted in them making false testimonies against them. They dragged him to appear before the Sanhedrin, which was the supreme legal court of Jewish elders.

The accusations that were leveled against him included that he was preaching against the temple and the Mosaic Law. During that trial, he presented a speech on the history of Israel, and he established that God does not dwell in one place, the temple. In his speech, he also spoke about Israel’s disobedience to God.

All this resulted in him being accused of being blasphemous during his trial as he publicly denounced the Jewish authorities who were judging him. He denounced them by stating that they were resisting the Holy Spirit, and he also called out their ancestors for persecuting prophets and those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One.

All this resulted in him being stoned to death as the crowd could not contain their anger after listening to his speech. However, during that time, St. Stephen looked upwards and cried, telling them about an open heaven he was seeing and the Son of Man who was standing on the right hand of God.

As he was being stoned, he prayed that the Lord would receive his spirit and for his killers to be forgiven. He then went down on his knees and fell asleep”. During the whole ordeal, he is reported as being undisturbed with a face that looked like that of an angel.

After he was stoned, it is reported that there were Godly men who buried him and mourned him deeply, but the location of where he was buried was not specified.

It is believed that his speech, comprising almost the whole of Acts Chapter 7, is indicative of his personality, with some modern-day scholars laying the charge of anti-Judaism against the speech.

After the death of St. Stephen, the remaining disciples fled to distant lands, with many of them fleeing to Antioch.

The Legacy

St. Stephen is known as the saint of bricklayers and stonemasons.

In 415, a priest named Lucian had a dream that revealed the location of St. Stephen’s remains, and these remains were taken to the Church of Hagia Sion on December 26, 415. In 439, these remains were moved again to the church north of the Damascus Gate.

He is considered a saint in the Catholic, Anglican, Oriental Orthodox, Lutheran, and Church of The East.

Most of his artistic presentations usually show him as a young man without a beard, with a tonsure, wearing a deacon’s vest.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Stephen

1. Saul, who later became the Apostle Paul, was present when St. Stephen
   was stoned to death.
2. The only source of St. Stephen’s information is the Acts of the Apostles in
   the New Testament
3. Most artistic presentations of St. Stephen show him wearing a crown.
   symbolizing martyrdom.
4. The exact site of where St. Stephen was stoned is not mentioned in
   the Acts of the Apostles, and there are two places claimed by two
   archeologists.
5. There are numerous speeches from St. Stephen in the Acts of
   Apostles.

Prayer to St. Stephen

We give you thanks,O Lord of glory, for the example of the first martyr, who looked up to heaven and prayed for his persecutors to Your Son Jesus Christ, who stands at Your right hand, where He lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, One God, in glory everlasting. Amen.

 

St. John of Kanty

When they lived:

St. John of Kanty, also known as St. John Cantius, lived during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. He was born on June 24, 1390, and passed away on December 24, 1473.

Where they lived:

St. John of Kanty lived in various regions, but he is most famously associated with the city of Kraków, which was then a part of the Kingdom of Poland.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• 1420 – The Council of Constance (1414-1418) concludes: This council was a significant event in the history of the Catholic Church, as it aimed to resolve the Western Schism, during which there were rival popes claiming authority. The Council successfully elected Pope Martin V, effectively ending the schism and reuniting the Catholic Church.
• 1453 – The Fall of Constantinople: One of the most impactful events of the era was the fall of the Byzantine Empire’s capital, Constantinople, to the Ottoman Turks on May 29, 1453. This event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and had far-reaching consequences for Europe, sparking the Renaissance and influencing the Age of Exploration.
• 1455 – The Gutenberg Bible is printed: Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the movable-type printing press revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge and played a crucial role in the spread of ideas during the Renaissance. The printing press accelerated the spread of literature, science, and religious texts.
• 1472 – First recorded use of a mechanical clock: In this year, Italian engineer Francesco di Giorgio Martini created a mechanical clock for the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence. This innovation furthered the development of timekeeping and had a lasting impact on various scientific and technological advancements.

Their patronage:

St. John of Kanty is recognized as the patron saint of Poland, Lithuania, and the Pontifical Gregorian University. He is also the patron saint of students and academic institutions due to his dedication to education and knowledge during his life as a professor and scholar.

Early Life

Saint John of Kanty is also known as John of Cantius. He was born on June 23rd, 1390.

Saint John of Kanty was born in Kty, a little town close to Owicim in Poland. His parents were Stanisaw and Anna Kanty.

Saint John was a bright child. He was intelligent and was sent to receive the best education available at the time.

Saint John was sent to the Kraków Academy. He received his bachelor’s degree and a license from the institution a few years later. In 1418, around the age of 28, Saint John became a doctor of philosophy.

After he finished school, he spent a few years tutoring at the same university. He taught philosophy and spent his time preparing for the priesthood.

Sometime later, he was made rector at the School of the Canons regular.At the same time, he was ordained a priest.

While he held the position of rector at the Most Holy Sepulcher in Miechow, he was called back by his alma mater.

Kraków Academy offered Saint John of Kanty a professorship of the Sacred Scripture. He had taken an interest in theological writings and writers. This encouraged him to go on to earn a doctorate in theology.

Saint John was hardworking. He soon got noticed and was appointed director of the department of theology.

His new ascension to what was considered a position of power led his enemies to plan to bring him down. Saint John’s rivals set him up with false accusations.

There was no proper interrogation, and so Saint John was judged guilty of his charges. He was expelled from his position as director and sent out of college.

Saint John was sent out to Olkusz to act as a parish preacher at a church there.

Dedication and devotion

It seemed that Saint John had fallen from grace as a man and as a presbyter. He was not only insulted by the people in his new city, but he was treated like an outcast.

Saint John of Kant carried out his duties and responsibilities with efficiency and an amazing amount of zeal. He was humble, respectful, passionate, and devoted to the church.

Still, this was not enough for the people. They remained suspicious of him, and we were disrespectful towards him. This did nothing to dampen his spirit.

If Saint John was anxious about this new parish, he did not show it. Instead, he puts in his all and provides nothing but the best.

After a while, his parishioners began to take notice of his integrity. Saint John was always available and ready to help. He was generous, almost to a fault, and always split his belongings with those who needed them.

He did all this without complaining.

The period started to realize that they had misjudged him all this time and began to accept him.

Legacy

After serving the parish for several years, Saint John returned to Krakow, where he taught scripture till his death.

Back in Kraków, Saint John of Kanty was once again accepted by the people who had cast him aside. Their respect for him had strengthened, and he was once more favored by distinguished and noblemen.

Back in Kraków, Saint John never ceased to give alms to the poor. He was said to have been a man of good humor who never let anything other than the necessities for survival go.

In his time, Saint John made several pilgrimages to holy places.

Death and Canonization

1. He was buried at the Collegiate Church of St. Anne.

5 Interesting Facts About St. John of Kanty

1. Did you know that Saint John of Kanty is the patron saint of
   Lithuania and Poland?
2. Did you know that Saint John of Kant was a vegetarian? He abstained
   from meat.
3. Did you know that Saint John made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem? It is
   said that he had done this in the hope that he would be martyred.
   for Christ.
4. Did you know that Saint John is almost always depicted in a
   professor’s gown with his arm around a student or giving his
   garments to the needy?
5. Did you know that Saint John of Kanty is the only confessor who is
   honored in the Catholic liturgy by three hymns?

Prayer to St. John of Kanty

Almighty Father, through the example of John of Kantymay, we grow in the wisdom of the saints. As we show understanding and kindness to others, may we receive your forgiveness. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and ever Amen.

Source:[https://www.google.com/amp/s/prayers4reparation.wordpress.com/2012/12/13/prayer-on-the-memorial-of-st-john-of-kanty/amp/]{.ul}

When they lived:

St. Narcissus, also known as Saint Narcissus of Jerusalem, lived during the 2nd century. His exact birth date is uncertain, but he is believed to have been born around the year 99 AD. He passed away on October 29, 215 AD.

Where they lived:

St. Narcissus resided in the vibrant city of Jerusalem, a significant religious and cultural hub of the time. Jerusalem was part of the Roman Empire during his life and held immense historical and spiritual importance.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• Roman Empire’s Height: St. Narcissus lived during the height of the Roman Empire’s power and expansion. The empire was marked by significant advancements in engineering, architecture, and governance.
• Antonine Plague (165-180 AD): During his lifetime, the Roman Empire was ravaged by the Antonine Plague, which had far-reaching consequences on society and may have influenced his life and spiritual outlook.
• Persecutions of Christians: St. Narcissus lived in a time of sporadic and localized persecutions of Christians. His life coincided with periods of relative tolerance as well as intensified persecution, which significantly impacted the Christian community’s growth and resilience.
• Parthian War (161-166 AD): The Roman Empire engaged in conflicts with the Parthian Empire, leading to territorial disputes and geopolitical tensions in the eastern regions. These conflicts could have affected trade routes and the overall stability of the region.
• Scientific Advancements: St. Narcissus lived during a time of scientific curiosity. Notably, his life overlapped with the works of prominent figures like Galen, a renowned physician, and Claudius Ptolemy, a mathematician, astronomer, and geographer.

Their patronage:

St. Narcissus is widely recognized as the patron saint of vineyards, vintners, and winegrowers. This patronage stems from a notable miracle attributed to him. As the story goes, he miraculously turned water into wine during a scarcity, demonstrating his spiritual authority and compassion. This act of transforming water into wine connects him symbolically with the biblical narrative of Jesus’ first miracle at the Wedding at Cana.

Life and Dedication

Like many saints that existed during the time of the early Church, Saint Narcissus lacks several details of his life in writing.

Saint Narcissus lived during a time when the church experienced several challenges. Not only were the people susceptible to the diseases that plagued them without a cure, limiting their ability to travel and preach, but they were also persecuted for their faith.

Regardless of all these problems, Saint Narcissus stood firm in his faith and devotion to God.

Saint Narcissus was born around 99 A.D. This date cannot truly be confirmed. However, this is popularly accepted as a measure to go by.

Narcissus was thought to have been born in Jerusalem; however, there is no data to prove this. Other than these pieces of information that are probably strewn together from pieces of historical writing, there is no more information about him.

There is no record of Saint Narcissus’ family or what he did earlier in his life. In fact, his story kicks off when he is 80 years old.

When he was around 80 years old, Saint Narcissus was made Bishop of Jerusalem. He was a holy man and highly respected in his city.

Around 195 A.D., Narcissus and Theophilus, who was then bishop of Caesarea, together presided over a council. The council was called to determine what day was fit for Easter celebrations.

At the Council, it was decided that Easter would always be celebrated on Sunday.

Saint Narcissus was a man who was said to have performed miracles. Saint Eusebius wrote about this, alleging a particular miracle for Narcissus.

Eusebius wrote that on Easter Eve, the church lamps had run out of oil. This was bad news because the lighting of the lamps was important to the celebrations.

Instead of being sad, Saint Narcissus had asked that the empty lamps and pitchers of water be brought from the wells. He then prayed for the water and poured it into the lamp.

The water was said to have miraculously turned to oil.

Legacy

Although he was widely respected for his gifts and calm manner, Saint Narcissus made several enemies.

He was accused of various sins by sinners in his town. These sins were so severe that Saint Narcissus started to lose respect in the eyes of the people. It didn’t help that the three accusers swore that they were telling the truth.

A legend has it that one of the accusers asked to be killed in a fire if he was lying. Another asked to be struck with leprosy. The last asked to be immediately blinded if he was found lying.

After all, parties were interviewed, and Saint Narcissus was found innocent. Needless to say, the three accusers were struck by their causes.

Due to this slander, Saint Narcissus retired from Jerusalem and went into solitude. He spent time alone, praying, fasting, and meditating away from civilization.

While Saint Narcissus was away, three bishops assumed his role without success. He returned years later and accepted the pleas of his people to become bishop once again.

Saint Narcissus was, however, very old and fragile, and he appointed Saint Alexander to be coadjutor. While he didn’t care for major matters alone, he continued to work for the people.

Death and Canonization

Saint Narcissus was said to have died around 216 A.D. He was said to have passed away in Aelia Capitolinia. He was canonized pre-congregation.

Saint Narcissus is celebrated by the Roman Catholic Church on the 29th of October and on August 7 by the Eastern Orthodox Church.

5 Interesting Facts About Saint Narcissus

1. Did you know that Saint Narcissus was the 30th Bishop of the See?
2. Did you know that some historians reckon that Saint Narcissus lived
   up to 160 years?
3. Did you know that some historians reckon that Saint Narcissus
   austere?
4. Did you know that while in seclusion, Saint Narcissus was
   thought to have died?
5. Did you know that at the Council, it was said that Easter should not
   be celebrated with the Jewish Passover?

Prayer to Saint Narcissus

God, you made St. Narcissus an outstanding exemplar of divine love and the faith that conquers the world, and you added him to the role of saintly pastors. Grant, by his intercession, that we may persevere in faith and love and become sharers of his glory. Amen.

Source:[https://www.catholicdoors.com/prayers/novenas/p04056.htm]{.ul}

When they lived:

St. Valentine is believed to have lived during the late 3rd century AD, around 260-269 AD.

Where they lived:

St. Valentine lived in Rome, Italy, during the tumultuous period of the Roman Empire.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• Persecutions of Christians: One of the most significant events during St. Valentine’s time was the widespread persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. Emperor Decius and later Emperor Valerian issued edicts against Christians, resulting in the martyrdom of many early Christians, including St. Valentine.
• Roman Empire in Crisis: The Roman Empire was in a state of decline during this era, marked by political instability, economic troubles, and military challenges from various fronts. These challenges contributed to the overall atmosphere of uncertainty in which St. Valentine lived.
• Galen’s Medical Contributions: During St. Valentine’s time, the Greek physician Galen was making substantial contributions to the field of medicine. His work on anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology would continue to influence medical practices for centuries.
• Aurelian Walls Construction: In Rome, the construction of the Aurelian Walls, a massive defensive fortification, began during the reign of Emperor Aurelian (c. 271-275 AD). These walls were built to protect the city from external threats and invasions, reflecting the turbulent times in which St. Valentine lived.
• Crisis of the Third Century: This period saw a series of short-lived and often ineffective emperors, leading to civil wars and fragmentation within the Roman Empire. This instability had profound implications for the lives of people like St. Valentine.
• Zenobia’s Rebellion: Queen Zenobia of Palmyra rebelled against Roman authority during St. Valentine’s era, leading her forces to capture several Roman provinces in the East before being eventually defeated by Emperor Aurelian.

Patronage:

St. Valentine is the patron saint of lovers, beekeepers, and epileptics. His association with lovers stems from the legend that he performed marriages for Christian couples when such unions were forbidden, leading to the tradition of sending love notes, known as valentines, on February 14th, his feast day. Beekeepers may have adopted him as their patron due to the belief that his intercession protected their hives. His patronage of epileptics may relate to the historical belief that he could heal the condition through his prayers.

Biography

Valentine’s day is one of the most loved ‘unofficial holidays’ mainly because of what we celebrate on this day; love. You have probably done some basic research to understand the origins of this beautiful day and you came across the Catholic saint, St. Valentine. Now buckle up and get to know more about this saint of love.

The Beginning

San Valentino widely known as St. Valentine was born in 175 AD in Terniin Italy. He started off as an Italian doctor and later he became a priest. As a 3rd Century Roman priest and martyr, he lived during the reign of Claudius II, known as Claudius the Goth.

In Rome, Claudius was persecuting Christians. On the other hand, St.Valentine was playing a crucial role in helping those Christians. He was also actively involved in performing marriage ceremonies between youngChristian couples that were in love. Bear in mind, at this point, theRoman law forbade young people from getting married.

As a result of these roles, St. Valentine was arrested and imprisoned under threat. The emperor tried to convert St. Valentine but the saint of love did not give his religion up. Claudius sent Valentine away to prison. While in prison, Valentine preached day in and day out.

Miracles

Asterius was the guard at the prison where Valentine was. Asterius’ daughter was blind, so he asked Valentine to hear her confession. After listening to the confession, Valentine put his hands over the blind girl’s eyes and chanted, “Lord Jesus Christ, enlighten your handmaid because You are God, the True Light.” After that, the girl regained her sight!

After the miracle, the guard was thrilled. He and most of his family members converted to Christianity. Who wouldn’t? Someone close to themhad experienced such a life-changing Christian encounter. Sadly, EmperorClaudius got to know about this conversion and order that they all get killed.

Death

Before his death, Valentine sent the girl a loving note which he signed,“from Your Valentine”. This marked the birth of the tradition we enjoy today. The tradition of sending valentine’s cards.

Valentine was stoned and beaten with clubs. On the 14th of February, he was beheaded. This was around 269 AD. He was buried at a Christian cemetery on the Via Flaminian and years later, a chapel was built on top of his remains.

On the same day, Valentine was killed, the bishop of Terni also calledValentine was imprisoned and beheaded by Placidus (the prefect of Placidus). This happened about 60 miles outside of Rome. There is a belief that these two incidences aren’t just coincidences. Some people believe that St. Valentine existed in two places at once. These could also have been two people who had the same name and died in an almost similar manner. What do you think?

Love for Love

St. Valentine is the patron saint of all things to do with love this is because of the love he had for love when he was alive. He is the patron saint of happy marriages, betrothed couples, lovers, young people. His involvement in marriage ceremonies for couples is the main reason why he is a patron saint for this important part of our lives.

St. Valentine is commemorated in the Anglican Communion and the Lutheran churches. The Catholic church recognizes him as a saint and lists him as such on the 14th of February entry in the Roman Martyrology. However, in 1969, the Catholic church removed his name from the general Roman calendar.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Valentine

• His skull is on display in Rome and it is crowned with flowers.
• In 1836, the Carmelite priest John Spratt received a gift from Pope
  Gregory XVI. The gift was a small vessel tinged with St.
  Valentine’s blood.
• He is also a patron saint of beekeepers and epilepsy.
• In most artistic pieces, St. Valentine is often accompanied by roses
  and birds.
• Valentine’s day feast was established in 496 AD by Pope Gelasius

Prayer to St. Valentine

Dear Saint and glorious martyr, Teach us to love unselfishly and to find great joy in giving. Enable all true lovers to bring out the best in each other. Let them love each other in God and in God in each other. Amen

Saint Lucy: The Guiding Light Through History

When they lived:

Saint Lucy, also known as Saint Lucia, lived during the late Roman Empire in the 3rd century. Her exact birth and death dates are not certain, but it is widely believed that she was born around 283 AD and died around 304 AD.

Where they lived:

Saint Lucy was born in Syracuse, a vibrant and bustling city located on the eastern coast of Sicily, which was a part of the Roman Empire at the time.

Notable world events during the time of their life:

• Crisis of the Third Century (235-284 AD): The Roman Empire was in a state of turmoil, facing multiple challenges such as political instability, economic crises, and invasions from external forces. This period saw numerous emperors rise and fall, leading to a weakened empire.
• Diocletian’s Reforms (284 AD): Emperor Diocletian implemented significant administrative and economic reforms in an attempt to stabilize the Roman Empire. He divided the empire into the Eastern and Western halves, each with its own ruler, laying the groundwork for the Byzantine Empire.
• Great Persecution of Christians (303-311 AD): One of the most significant events during Saint Lucy’s time was the intense persecution of Christians under Emperor Diocletian and his successors. Many Christians, including Saint Lucy, faced martyrdom for their faith.

Her patronage:

Saint Lucy is widely venerated as the patron saint of eyesight, the blind, and eye-related illnesses. This patronage is inspired by the legend that, during her torture, her eyes were gouged out, but later miraculously restored.

Early Life

She is known as St. Lucia to Italians and called the patron saint of the blind by all, partly because her name means “light.”

Lucy was born in 283 AD to an Italian father and a Greek mother, Eutychian. Lucy was born into rich and noble parents in Syracuse, Sicily. Sadly, St. Lucy lost her father when she was 5 years old, leaving her and her sick mother, Eutychian, without a protective guardian.

St. Lucy was privately raised as a devout Catholic by her mother. As her love for God leaped, she secretly took an oath of perpetual chastity and never to be married. It was her earnest desire to distribute her riches to the poor. Her vow to God was to become her undoing.

Young Lucy’s Life with Her Mother

Lucy’s mother’s hemorrhagic illness (bleeding disorder) became too grave, and fearing for Lucy’s future if anything were to happen to her, Eutychia arranged Lucy’s marriage to a paganistic young man from a wealthy family, not knowing of Lucy’s oath to the Lord. Lucy has grown into a young maiden, renowned for her beauty and sparkling eyes, and more suitors have sought her hand in marriage.

Thinking of a way to tell her mother of her vow to God, Lucy persuaded her mother to visit the shrine of St. Agatha at Catania with her in the hope of a cure. St. Agatha (February 5, 251 AD) was a young virgin martyred for her faith during the Decian persecution. St. Agatha’s tomb had become a pilgrimage center for many as miracles were received at the shrine.

While Lucy and her mother were at Catania, St. Agatha came to Lucy in her dream. She told her that her mother, Eutychia, would be cured because of her faith. Eutychian received her healing while still at Catania; using this opportunity, Lucy confessed to her mother about the vow she swore to the lord and why she should allow her to distribute a more significant part of her riches to the poor. Though dismayed at the thought that her daughter wouldn’t be married, Eutychian agreed to let her serve God according to her faith.

She, however, suggested that Lucy leave her riches as a legacy. To this, Lucy responded, “Whatever you give away at death for the Lord’s sake, you gave because you could not take it with you. Give now to the true savior, while you’re healthy, whatever you intended to give at your death”.

Killed for Her Faith and Belief in God (Virgin and Martyr)

Lucy was born in an era of anxiety, paganistic Rome, and great persecutions of Christians (Catholics) under the rule of Emperor Diocletian. He had made the restoration of Rome to its former glory his sole purpose. To achieve this, the emperor wrongly believed that the pagan traditions of Rome must be upheld and any other faith suppressed and crushed to unify Rome again into one impenetrable empire.

Thus, in that era, being a Christian (Catholic) in Rome was dangerous, and St. Lucy’s groom knows this. Word got to St. Lucy’s intended groom that Lucy had given out a large part of her riches and inheritance to the poor and was never to be married. The pagan intended groom of Lucy, spurned by her rejection of him and possibly fueled by greed for her riches, reported Lucy as a Christian to the local authorities.

Governor Paschasius asked Lucy to burn a sacrifice for the emperor, which she refused because it went against her faith. Governor Paschasius then ordered that Lucy be moved to a brothel to become a prostitute. History explained that she couldn’t be removed when the soldiers came to move Lucy to the brothel. The governor ordered that she be burned, yet the fire built around her didn’t burn her.

Lucy suffered many persecutions while in prison, including having her ears gouged out, but she remained steadfast to her vows and belief in God. Her courage during her ordeal was unheard of in Sicily, and her fame spread beyond Rome.

St. Lucy paid the ultimate price for her faith in God on December 13, 304, when a sword was pierced through her neck in public. She died a virgin martyr.

5 Interesting Facts About St. Lucy

1. I bet you didn’t know that St. Lucy is one of the eight women.
   mentioned by name in the Roman Catholic mass during the
   eucharistic celebration. Yes, she’s one of the few.
2. Did you know that St. Lucy’s feast day (December 13) is known as the
   festival of light? This is because her feast day once coincided with
   with the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year before
   calendar reforms.
3. A great miracle was witnessed at her burial. While her body was
   being prepared for burial, her eyes were discovered to be
   miraculously restored. Speak of the title, Patron of the Blind.”
   and eye disorders.
4. Sweden has the most peculiar way of celebrating the feast day of St.
   Lucy. The first daughter of any family dresses in white (purity).
   red sash (martyrdom)  and carries a wreath of candles on her head.
5. Just in case you didn’t know, St. Lucy has a country named after her. St
   Lucia, the island Caribbean country in the West Indies, bears the
   record as the first-ever country named after a woman.

Prayer to St. Lucy

Saint Lucy, you did not hide your light under a basket but let it shine for the whole world, for all the centuries to see. We may not suffer torture in our lives the way you did, but we are still called to let the light of our Christianity illumine our daily lives. Please help us have the courage to bring our Christianity into our work, our recreation, our relationships, and our conversation in every corner of our day. Amen.